卡西諾山(;舊寫為:)是位於義大利中部拉齊奧大區弗羅西諾內省卡西諾郊外的一座標高519米的石山。山上有聖本篤在529年建立的本笃会修道院,為西歐修道院制度的濫觴。這座修道院在古代至中世纪后期是歐洲的學術文化中心之一,但在歷史上多次因戰爭遭到破壞。
1866年義大利政府廢除修道院制度後,修道院成為國有財產。二戰末期,修道院遭到盟軍空襲,其廢墟被德軍作為防衛據點,嚴重受損;戰後修道院得到國家的資助,得以復原。
参见
- 卡西諾戰役
參考資料
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*Catholic Encyclopedia, 1908.
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外部連結
- [http://www.abbaziamontecassino.org Abbey of Monte Cassino]
- [http://www.montecassinotour.com/ Guided Visits & Tours to Monte Cassino, WWII war related sites]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080611072101/http://battlefieldseurope.co.uk/ww2it.aspx Illustrated article on the Battle of Monte Cassino at Battlefields Europe]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060208194517/http://www.militaryimages.net/photopost/showphoto.php/photo/7731/cat/710/si/Monte%20Cassino/perpage/9 MilitaryImages.Net Pictures and discussion about Monte Cassino]
- [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=41.490566,13.813827&spn=0.005407,0.007789&t=k&hl=en Satellite photo from Google Maps]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218004250/http://montecassinosociety.org/ The Monte Cassino Society]
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