,《Simultaneous Windows on the City》,1912年,漢堡藝術館]]
奧費主義(),或稱俄耳甫斯立體主義(cubisme orphique)是一個立體派的分支,該主義受野獸派、佛洛依德和米歇爾·歐仁·謝弗勒爾等的影響,其作品內容主要為光線構成的絕對的抽象。這個術語本身則是由法國詩人紀堯姆·阿波利奈爾在1912年提出的。奧費主義是立體派藝術向抽象藝術轉折的關鍵期,其先鋒人物為法蘭提塞克·庫普卡、羅伯特·德勞內和索尼婭·德勞內。
這個術語的真正含義一直較令人費解。它來自古希臘神話中的俄耳甫斯,原因可能是因為後者被當做了理想的藝術家的典型,又是神秘主義的象征。
注釋
參考書目
Baron, Stanley; Damase, Jacques. Sonia Delaunay: The Life of an Artist*. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1995
- Buckberrough, Sherry A. Robert Delaunay: The Discovery of Simultaneity. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press, 1978.
- Chadwick, Whitney; de Courtivron, Isabelle. (ed) Significant Others: Creativity and Intimate partnership. London: Thames & Hudson, 1993.
- Chip, Herschel B. "Orphism and Color Theory". The Art Bulletin, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 55–63, Mar 1958.
- Damase, Jacque. Sonia Delaunay: Rhythms and Colours. Greenwich, Connecticut: New York Graphic Society Ltd, 1972.
- Gale, Matthew. Dada and Surrealism. New York: Phaidon Press Inc., 2006
- Hughes, Gordon "Envisioning Abstraction: The Simultaneity of Robert Delaunay's First Disk". The Art Bulletin, Vol. 89, No. 2, pp. 306–332, Jun 2007. The College Art Association.
- MoMA. [http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id10142&artistFilterInitial=X Orphism]
- Seidner, David. Sonia Delaunay. BOMB Magazine, 2/Winter, ART, 1982. https://web.archive.org/web/20090903142313/http://www.bombsite.com/issues/2/articles/60
- Stangoes, Nikos (ed). Concepts of Modern Art: Fauvism to Post-Modernism. Chapter: "Orphism", Virginia Spate. (Revised) London: Thames & Hudson, 1981.
外部連結
- [http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A1479 MoMA Collection: Robert Delaunay]
- [http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A1480&page_number=1&template_id=6&sort_order=1 MoMA Collection: Sonia Delaunay]
- [https://archive.today/20130415090557/http://www.moma.org/search/collection?query=kupka MoMA Collection: František Kupka]
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