2014年巴西大选

2014年巴西大选于2014年10月5日举行，将选举出巴西正、副总统、27名联邦参议员、全部513名众议员、各州州长（包括联邦区，记27名）及各州议员（包括联邦区议员，记1059名）。由于没有候选人在总统和州长选举中获得超过50%的选票，第二轮决选将于10月26日举行。最终的争夺将在罗塞夫和内韦斯之间进行。第二輪投票：迪爾瑪·羅塞夫以54,501,118票（51.64%）擊敗取得51,041,155票（48.36%）的阿埃西奧·內韋斯。迪爾瑪·羅塞夫成功連任總統。

据估计，本次巴西大选有超过2200万选民将经过生物特征识别进行投票，巴西最高选举法院表示这将有效预防选举中出现的一些欺诈行为。

总统选举
现任总统劳工党的迪尔玛·罗塞夫是巴西首位女总统，正在竞选连任。她与其他11个候选人展开竞选，其中米纳斯吉拉斯州社会民主党（PSDB）参议员阿埃西奥·内韦斯和社会党（PSB）的玛丽娜·席尔瓦是她的主要竞争对手。如果10月5日没有候选人获得超过50%的有效选票，第二轮将于10月26日举行。

原社会党候选人爱德华多·坎波斯（Eduardo Campos）2014年8月13日在桑托斯死于飞机失事之后，他的竞选伙伴玛丽娜·席尔瓦代替他为社会党总统候选人。

第二轮：迪尔玛·罗塞夫以54,501,118票（51.64%）擊敗取得51,041,155票（48.36%）的阿埃西奧·內韋斯。

候选人
第二轮

迪尔玛 vs. 玛丽娜

迪尔玛 vs. 阿埃西奥

议会选举
国会选举
参议员选举详情请参见本条目州长与参议员选举部分。

有198人第一次进入众议院，这是16年来首次出现这样的情形。
**2014年10月5日巴西国会选举结果摘要
|-
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top rowspan=2|政党联盟
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top rowspan=2 colspan=2|政党
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center valign=top colspan=5|众议院
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" valign=top align=center colspan=6|联邦参议院
|-
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right valign=top|票数
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right valign=top|%(票数)
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right valign=top|席位
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right valign=top|%(席位)
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right valign=top|+/–
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right valign=top|票数
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right valign=top|%(票数)
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right valign=top|席位
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right valign=top|总数
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right valign=top|%(席位)
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right valign=top|+/–
|-
| rowspan=10 | 执政联盟
**With the
strength of the people**
| bgcolor="#DC143C"| 
|align=left| 巴西勞工黨 (Partido dos Trabalhadores, PT)
|13.554.166

|14,00%
| 70
|13,65%
| –18
|15.155.818
|17,00%
|2
| 12
|14,81%
| –2
|-
| bgcolor="#B8860B"| 
|align=left| 巴西民主運動黨 (Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, PMDB)
|10.791.949
|11,15%
| 66
|12,87%
| –13
|12.129.969
|13,61%
|5
| 18
|22,22%
| –2
|-
| bgcolor="#40E0D0"| 
|align=left| (Partido Social Democrático, PSD)
|5.967.953
|6,16%
| 37
|7,21%
| New
|7.147.245
|8,02%
|2
| 3
|3,70%
| New
|-
| bgcolor="#6A5ACD"| 
|align=left| (Partido Progressista, PP)
|6.178.949
|6,38%
| 36
|7,02%
| –5
|1.931.738
|2,17%
|1
| 5
|6,17%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="#00008B"| 
|align=left| (Partido da República, PR)
|5.633.054
|5,82%
| 34
|6,63%
| –7
|696.462
|0,78%
|1
| 4
|4,94%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="#B0E0E6"| 
|align=left| 巴西共和党 (Partido Republicano Brasileiro, PRB)
|4.408.641
|4,55%
| 21
|4,09%
| +13
|301.162
|0,34%
|0
| 1
|1,23%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="#FF6347"| 
|align=left| 民主工党 (巴西) (Partido Democrático Trabalhista, PDT)
|3.469.168
|3,58%
| 19
|3,70%
| –9
|3.609.643
|4,05%
|4
| 8
|9,88%
| +4
|-
| bgcolor="#FF69B4"| 
|align=left| (Partido Republicano da Ordem Social, Pros)
|1.977.117
|2,04%
| 11
|2,14%
| New
|2.234.132
|2,51%
|0
| 1
|1,23%
| New
|-
| bgcolor="#B22222"| 
|align=left| 巴西共产党 (1962) (Partido Comunista do Brasil, PCdoB)
|1.913.015
|1,98%
| 10
|1,95%
| –5
|803.144
|0,90%
|0
| 1
|1,23%
| −1
|-
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 总计
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |53.894.012
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |55,66%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 304
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |59,26%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | +4
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |44.009.313
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |49,36%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |15
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 53
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |65,43%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | +3
|-
| rowspan=10 | **反对联盟
Change, Brazil**
| bgcolor="#0000FF"| 
|align=left| 巴西社会民主党 (Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira, PSDB)
|11.071.772
|11,43%
| 54
|10,53%
| +1
|23.880.078
|26,79%
|4
| 10
|12,35%
| −1
|-
| bgcolor="CD853F"| 
|align=left| 巴西工党 (1981) (Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro, PTB)
|3.914.193
|4,04%
| 25
|4,87%
| +4
|2.803.999
|3,15%
|2
| 3
|2,47%
| −3
|-
| bgcolor="#48D1CC"| 
|align=left| 民主主义者 (Democratas, DEM)
|4.080.757
|4,21%
| 22
|3,94%
| –21
|3.515.426
|4,29%
|3
| 5
|6,17%
| −1
|-
| bgcolor="FF8C00"| 
|align=left| (Solidariedade, SD)
|2.637.961
|2,72%
| 15
|2,92%
| New
|370.507
|0,42%
|0
| 1
|1,23%
| New
|-
| bgcolor="#90EE90"| 
|align=left| 国家工党 (Partido Trabalhista Nacional, PTN)
|720.878
|0,74%
| 4
|0,78%
| +4
|2.741
|0,00%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="#FF4500"| 
|align=left| (Partido da Mobilização Nacional, PMN)
|467.777
|0,48%
| 3
|0,58%
| –1
|57.911
|0,06%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| −1
|-
| bgcolor="#2E8B57"| 
|align=left| (Partido Ecológico Nacional, PEN)
|663.108
|0,69%
| 2
|0,39%
| New
|65.597
|0,07%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| New
|-
| bgcolor="#20B2AA"| 
|align=left| 基督工黨 (Partido Trabalhista Cristão, PTC)
|338.117
|0,35%
| 2
|0,39%
| +1
|21.993
|0,02%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="#8FBC8F"| 
|align=left| (Partido Trabalhista do Brasil, PTdoB)
|812.206
|0,84%
| 1
|0,19%
| –2
|11.300
|0,01%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 总计
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |24.706.769
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |25,52%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 128
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |24,95%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | +3
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |30.729.552
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |34,47%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |9
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 19
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |23,46%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | −5
|-
| rowspan="7" | **反对联盟
United for Brazil**
| bgcolor="DAA520"| 
|align=left| 巴西社会党 (Partido Socialista Brasileiro, PSB)
|6.267.878
|6,47%
| 34
|6,63%
| ±0
|12.123.194
|13,60%
|3
| 7
|8,64%
| +4
|-
| bgcolor="#FF7F50"| 
|align=left| (Partido Popular Socialista, PPS)
|1.955.490
|2,02%
| 10
|1,95%
| –2
|0
|0,00%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| −1
|-
| bgcolor="FFA500"| 
|align=left| (Partido Humanista da Solidariedade, PHS)
|917.647
|0,95%
| 5
|0,97%
| +3
|0
|0,00%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="000080"| 
|align=left| (Partido Republicano Progressista, PRP)
|723.965
|0,75%
| 3
|0,58%
| +1
|170.527
|0,19%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="#FFFF00"| 
|align=left| 社会自由党 (巴西) (Partido Social Liberal, PSL)
|808.710
|0,84%
| 1
|0,19%
| ±0
|0
|0,00%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="#9ACD32"| 
|align=left| 自由祖国党 (Partido Pátria Livre, PPL)
|141.254
|0,15%
| 0
|0,0%
| New
|29.366
|0,03%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 总计
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |10.814.944
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |11,17%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 53
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |10,33%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | +2
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |12.323.087
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |13,82
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |3
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 7
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |8,64%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | +3
|-
| rowspan="10" | 其他
| bgcolor="#006400"| 
|align=left| (Partido Social Cristão, PSC)
|2.448.898
|2,53%
| 12
|2,34%
| –5
|19.286
|0,02%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| −1
|-
| bgcolor="#ADFF2F"| 
|align=left| 绿党 (Partido Verde, PV)
|2.004.464
|2,07%
| 8
|1,56%
| –7
|536.978
|0,60%
|0
| 1
|1,23%
| +1
|-
| bgcolor="#FFD700"| 
|align=left| 社会与自由党 (Partido Socialismo e Liberdade, PSOL)
|1.745.470
|1,80%
| 5
|0,97%
| +2
|1.045.275
|1,17%
|0
| 1
|1,23%
| −1
|-
| bgcolor="7B68EE"| 
|align=left| 基督教社会民主党 (Partido Social Democrata Cristão, PSDC)
|500.021
|0,52%
| 2
|0,39%
| +2
|31.011
|0,03%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="#6B8E23"| 
|align=left| (Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro, PRTB)
|450.393
|0,47%
| 1
|0,19%
| –1
|38.429
|0,04%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="#CD5C5C"| 
|align=left| 社会主义工人统一党 (Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado, PSTU)
|182.760
|0,19%
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|345.200
|0,39%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="#FF0000"| 
|align=left| 巴西共产党 (1922) (Partido Comunista Brasileiro, PCB)
|66.615
|0,07%
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|68199
|0,08%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor="#800000"| 
|align=left| 工人事业党 (Partido da Causa Operária, PCO)
|12.969
|0,01%
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|8.561
|0,01%
|0
| 0
|0,00%
| ±0
|-
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 全部
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |96.827.315
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |100,00%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 513
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |100,00%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | ±0
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |89.154.621
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |100,00%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |27
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | 81
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right |100,00%
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right | ±0
|-
| colspan=14 |**信息来源: [http://www2.camara.leg.br/camaranoticias/noticias/POLITICA/475427-PT-E-PMDB-ELEGEM-NOVAMENTE-AS-MAIORES-BANCADAS.html 众议院], [http://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2014/blog/eleicao-em-numeros/post/pt-e-pmdb-encolhem-mas-mantem-maiores-bancadas-no-congresso-psdb-cresce-na-camara.html 联邦参议院]
|}
州议会选举
法院登记政党
登记政党（TSE Identification Number）一览表

参考