卷柏属

卷柏属（学名：Selaginella）是石松門卷柏科的唯一一属植物，为小型叶草本植物，屬下約有750种。如其他石松門植物，卷柏属以孢子作有性繁殖。江南卷柏是此屬重要的模式生物。卷柏属广泛分布于世界各地，以热带和亚热带为多样性中心。卷柏属植株的形态变异很大，有垫状、匍匐、直立、攀援、莲座状等多种生活型。

属名Selaginella：源于拉丁语silaao（卷柏，为小杉兰Huperzia selago）和ellus（小）的合成词。指本属形似小杉兰，但通常为匍匐生长的低矮植物，叶也较小。

分类
分子系统学研究将卷柏属划分为7个亚属
|缘毛卷柏 |Selaginella ciliaris |Spring，睫毛卷柏
||Selaginella cinerascens |A.A.Eaton
|长芒卷柏 |Selaginella commutata |Alderw.
|刚果卷柏 |Selaginella congoensis |Alston
|柏叶卷柏 |Selaginella cupressina |(Willd.) Spring
|道真卷柏 |Selaginella daozhenensis |Li Bing Zhang, Q. W. Sun & Jun H. Zhao
|蔓出卷柏 |Selaginella davidii |Franch.，蔓生卷柏
|拟大叶卷柏 |Selaginella decipiens |Warb.
|夏威夷杉叶卷柏 |Selaginella deflexa |Brack.
|薄叶卷柏 |Selaginella delicatula |(Desv.) Alston
||Selaginella densa |
||Selaginella denticulata |(L.) Spring
|棣氏卷柏 |Selaginella devolii |H. M. Chang, P. F. Lu & W. L. Chiou
|滇中卷柏 |Selaginella dianzhongensis |X.C.Zhang
|双穗卷柏 |Selaginella distachya |Cordem.
|深绿卷柏 |Selaginella doederleinii |Hieron.

• 深绿卷柏 Selaginella doederleinii sp. doederleinii

|耳叶卷柏 |Selaginella douglasii |(Hook. & Grev.) Spring
|镰叶卷柏 |Selaginella drepanophylla |Alston
||Selaginella eclipes |
|疏鬆卷柏 |Selaginella effusa |Alston

• 独龙江卷柏 ‘’Selaginella effusa‘’ var. ‘’dulongjiangensis‘’ W. M. Chu

||Selaginella elmeri |
||Selaginella eremophila |
|红柄卷柏 |Selaginella erythropus |(Mart.) Spring
|高卷柏 |Selaginella exaltata |(Kunze) Spring
|凤尾卷柏 |Selaginella fissidentoides |(Hook. & Grev.) Spring
|粗莖卷柏 |Selaginella frondosa |Warb.，多叶卷柏
||Selaginella galotteii |
|花岗岩卷柏 |Selaginella graniticola |Jie Yang bis & X. C. Zhang
|桂海卷柏 |Selaginella guihaia |X. C. Zhang
|琼海卷柏 |Selaginella hainanensis |X. C. Zhang & Noot.
||Selaginella hansenii |Hieron.
|攀缘卷柏 |Selaginella helferi |Warb.
|小卷柏 |Selaginella helvetica |(L.) Spring
|横断山卷柏 |Selaginella hengduanshanicola |W. M. Chu
|異穗卷柏 |Selaginella heterostachys |Baker
||Selaginella hieronymiana |Alderw.
|印度卷柏 |Selaginella indica |(Milde) R. M. Tryon
|间型卷柏 |Selaginella intermedia |(Blume) Spring
|兖州卷柏 |Selaginella involvens |(Sw.) Spring
|彩虹卷柏 |Selaginella iridescens |X. C. Zhang & Y. R. Wang，发现于海南岛昌江
|九龙卷柏 |Selaginella jiulongensis |(H. S. Kung, Li Bing Zhang & X. S. Guo) M. H. Zhang & X. C. Zhang
|睫毛卷柏 |Selaginella jugorum |Hand.-Mazz.
|甘肃卷柏 |Selaginella kansuensis |Ching & Y. P. Hsu
|貴州卷柏 |Selaginella kouytcheensis |H. Lév.
|小翠云 |Selaginella kraussiana |A. Braun
|缅甸卷柏 |Selaginella kurzii |Baker
|细叶卷柏 |Selaginella labordei |Hieron. ex Christ
|松穗卷柏 |Selaginella laxistrobila |K. H. Shing
|鳞叶卷柏 |Selaginella lepidophylla |(Hook. & Grev.) Spring
|膜叶卷柏 |Selaginella leptophylla |Baker
|耳基卷柏 |Selaginella limbata |Alston，具边卷柏
|琉球卷柏 |Selaginella lutchuensis |Koidz.
|硕大卷柏 |Selaginella magna |H.J.Wei, 2026
|狭叶卷柏 |Selaginella mairei |H. Lév.
||Selaginella martensii |Spring, 1849
|马祖卷柏 |Selaginella matsuensis |C. M. Kuo, nom. ined.
|长叶卷柏 |Selaginella megaphylla |Baker，宽叶卷柏
|迷你卷柏 |Selaginella minima |Spring
|小叶卷柏 |Selaginella minutifolia |Spring
|江南卷柏 |Selaginella moellendorffii |Hieron.
|單子卷柏 |Selaginella monospora |Spring

• 短纤毛卷柏 Selaginella monospora var. ciliolata W. M. Chu

|鼠尾卷柏 |Selaginella myosurus |Alston
|伏地卷柏 |Selaginella nipponica |Franch. & Sav.
|墨西哥卷柏 |Selaginella novoleonensis |Hieron.
|钱叶卷柏 |Selaginella nummularifolia |Ching
|倒卵叶卷柏 |Selaginella obovata |S. Y. Dong
||Selaginella oregana |D.C.Eaton, 1880
|东方卷柏 |Selaginella orientali-chinensis |Ching & C. F. Zhang ex Hao W. Wang & W. B. Liao
|微齿钝叶卷柏 |Selaginella ornata |Spring，微齿卷柏
|苍白卷柏 |Selaginella pallescens |(C. Presl) Spring
|平卷柏 |Selaginella pallidissima |Spring
|拟双沟卷柏 |Selaginella pennata |Spring
|毛卷柏 |Selaginella pilifera |A. Braun
|黑頂卷柏 |Selaginella picta |A. Braun ex Baker
|地卷柏 |Selaginella prostrata |H. S. Kung
|二歧卷柏 |Selaginella pubescens |(Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Spring
|青城山卷柏 |Selaginella qingchengshanensis |Li Bing Zhang & X. M. Zhou
||Selaginella plana |(Desv. ex Poir.) Hieron., 1901
|羽卷柏 |Selaginella plumosa |(L.) C. Presl
||Selaginella poulteri |
|地卷柏 |Selaginella prostrata |
|拟伏地卷柏 |Selaginella pseudonipponica |Tagawa
|毛枝攀缘卷柏 |Selaginella pseudopaleifera |Hand.-Mazz.
|越南卷柏 |Selaginella pseudotamariscina |X.C. Zhang & C.W. Chen
||Selaginella pulcherrima |
|垫状卷柏 |Selaginella pulvinata |(Hook. & Grev.) Maxim.

• 垫状卷柏(原亚种) Selaginella pulvinata subsp. pulvinata
• 秦巴卷柏 Selaginella pulvinata subsp. qinbashanica Jie Yang bis & X. C. Zhang

|反折卷柏 |Selaginella reflexa |Underw.
|疏叶卷柏 |Selaginella remotifolia |Spring
|高雄卷柏 |Selaginella repanda |(Desv.) Spring
|海南卷柏 |Selaginella rolandi-principis |Alston
|鹿角卷柏 |Selaginella rossii |(Baker) Warb.
||Selaginella rupestris |
||Selaginella rupincola |
|红枝卷柏 |Selaginella sanguinolenta |(L.) Spring
|糙叶卷柏 |Selaginella scabrifolia |Ching & Chu H. Wang
|塞舌尔卷柏 |Selaginella sechellarum |Baker
|杉叶卷柏 |Selaginella selaginoides |(L.) P. Beauv. ex Schrank & Mart.
|石卷柏 |Selaginella sellowii |Hieron.
||Selaginella sericea |
||Selaginella serpens |
|陕西卷柏 |Selaginella shensiensis |Christ
|泰国卷柏 |Selaginella siamensis |Hieron.
|西伯利亚卷柏 |Selaginella sibirica |(Milde) Hieron.
|四川卷柏 |Selaginella sichuanica |H. S. Kung
|中華卷柏 |Selaginella sinensis |(Desv.) Spring
|深波卷柏 |Selaginella sinuosa |(Desv.) Alston
|刺脉卷柏 |Selaginella spinulosovena |G. Q. Gou & P. S. Wang (2005), nom. inval.
|旱生卷柏 |Selaginella stauntoniana |Spring，薄扇卷柏
||Selaginella stellata |
||Selaginella substipitata |
|拟鞘舌卷柏 |Selaginella subvaginata |X.C. Zhang & Shalimov
|粗茎卷柏 |Selaginella superba |Alston
|高山卷柏 |Selaginella tama-montana |Seriz.
|卷柏 |Selaginella tamariscina |(P. Beauv.) Spring，还魂草
|越南薄叶卷柏 |Selaginella tenuifolia |Spring
|西藏卷柏 |Selaginella tibetica |Ching & S. K. Wu
||Selaginella tortipila |
|粗叶卷柏 |Selaginella trachyphylla |Hieron.
|毛枝卷柏 |Selaginella trichoclada |Alston
|毛叶卷柏 |Selaginella trichophylla |K. H. Shing
|石南卷柏 |Selaginella uliginosa |Spring
|荫生卷柏 |Selaginella umbrosa |Lem. ex Hieron.
|翠云草 |Selaginella uncinata |(Desv.) Spring
||Selaginella underwoodii |
|鞘舌卷柏 |Selaginella vaginata |Spring
|细瘦卷柏 |Selaginella vardei |H. Lév.
|匐茎卷柏 |Selaginella viticulosa |Klotzsch
||Selaginella wallacei |
|瓦氏卷柏 |Selaginella wallichii |(Hook. & Grev.) Spring
|培善卷柏 |Selaginella wangpeishanii |
|华生卷柏 |Selaginella watsonii |
|藤卷柏 |Selaginella willdenowii |(Desv.) Baker
|武夷卷柏 |Selaginella wuyishanensis |K.W.Xu, X.M.Zhou & Y.F.Duan，模式产地：福建
|西畴卷柏 |Selaginella xichouensis |W. M. Chu
|剑叶卷柏 |Selaginella xipholepis |Baker
|宪春卷柏 |Selaginella zhangii |S. Y. Dong
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