埃尔默·伯恩斯坦

埃尔默·伯恩斯坦（Elmer Bernstein，），美国作曲家，出生於紐約市，好萊塢著名電影配樂大師、作曲家，曾为《十诫》等影片作曲。

伯恩斯坦从1950年开始从事电影配乐创作。曾为《十诫》（1956）、《豪勇七蛟龍》（1960）、《杀死一只知更鸟》（1962）、《第三集中營》（1963）以及《大地惊雷》（1969）等影片创作过电影音乐。

伯恩斯坦曾14次获得奥斯卡奖提名，只在1967年凭借影片《全新的米莉》拿过一次奖。然而他的《豪勇七蛟龍》配乐广为流传，已经成为美国西部片音乐的经典。2005年，《豪勇七蛟龍》和《杀死一只知更鸟》两部影片的配乐被列入《AFI百年百大电影配乐》（总列25部影片的配乐）。他还曾經兩度榮膺金球獎最佳電影音樂獎。

他最后一部作品是為在他80岁时创作的影片《天上人間》（2002）配乐。

此外，國家地理頻道的經典開場小號也是由他編曲。

作品

• Sudden Fear (1952)
• Cat-Women of the Moon (1953)
• Robot Monster (1953)
• The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
• Gunsmoke (1955) TV series
• 《十诫》（The Ten Commandments） (1956)
• Men in War (1957)
• The Tin Star (1957)
• 《成功的甜蜜滋味》（Sweet Smell of Success） (1957)
• God's Little Acre (1958)
• The Miracle (1959)
• Johnny Staccato (1959) (TV)
• 《豪勇七蛟龍》（The Magnificent Seven） (1960)
• The Rat Race (1960)
• Story on Page One (1960)
• The Comancheros (1961)
• By Love Possessed (1961)
• The Young Doctors (1961)
• Summer and Smoke (1961)
• 《怪屋疑雲》（To Kill a Mockingbird） (1962)
• Walk on the Wild Side (1962)
• A Girl Named Tamiko (1962)
• Birdman of Alcatraz (1962)
• Kings of the Sun (1963)
• The Caretakers (1963)
• 1960 (1963) (Emmy Award Winner)
• 《大逃亡》（The Great Escape） (1963)
• Hud (1963)
• The Carpetbaggers (1964)
• The World of Henry Orient (1964)
• The Sons of Katie Elder (1965)
• The Hallelujah Trail(1965)
• Baby the Rain Must Fall (1965)
• Return of the Seven (1966)
• National Geographic Society Specials|Voyage of the Brigantine Yankee (1966) TV series
• Hawaii (1966)
• The Silencers (1966)
• National Geographic Society Specials|Yankee Sails Across Europe (1967) TV series
• Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)
• I Love You, Alice B. Toklas (1968)
• The Gypsy Moths (1969)
• 《雷瑪根大橋》 (1969)
• Guns of the Magnificent Seven (1969)
• 《大地惊雷》（True Grit） (1969)
• The Liberation of L.B. Jones (1970)
• Cannon for Cordoba (1970)
• A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970)
• Big Jake (1971)
• Doctor's Wives (1971)
• See No Evil (1971)
• The Rookies (1972) (TV)
• The Amazing Mr. Blunden (1972)
• The Magnificent Seven Ride! (1972)
• Cahill U.S. Marshal (1973)
• Gold (1974)
• McQ (1974)
• Deadly Honeymoon (1974)
• The Trial of Billy Jack (1974)
• Ellery Queen (1975) TV series
• Mr Quilp (1975)
• Report to the Commissioner (1975)
• Once an Eagle (1976) TV miniseries (theme)
• Captains and The Kings (1976) TV miniseries (Emmy Nomination)
• 老查的故事 (1976)
• The Incredible Sarah (1976)
• The Shootist (1976)
• Slapshot (1977)
• Casey's Shadow (rejected) (1978)

• National Lampoon's Animal House (1978)
• Billy Jack Goes to Washington (1978)
• Bloodbrothers (1978)
• 《天搖地擺震山河》Zulu Dawn (1979)
• The Great Santini (1979)
• 《瘋狂夏令營》（1979）
• 《空前絕後滿天飛》（Airplane!） (1980)
• Trust Me (1980)
• The Blues Brothers (1980)
• Saturn 3 (1980)
• Heavy Metal (1981)
• Honky Tonk Freeway (1981)
• Going Ape (1981)
• The Chosen (1981)
• 《美國狼人》（An American Werewolf in London） (1981)
• Stripes (1981)
• Genocide (1982)
• Five Days One Summer (1982)
• The Sequel (Themes) (1982)
• Thriller (1983) (music video)
• Class (1983)
• Trading Places (1983)
• Spacehunter: Adventures in the Forbidden Zone (1983)
• Prince Jack (1984)
• Marie Ward - Zwischen Galgen und Glorie (1984)
• Bolero (1984)
• Ghostbusters (1984)
• The Black Cauldron (1985) Disney Animation
• The Journey of Natty Gann (rejected) (1985)
• Spies Like Us (1985)
• ¡Three Amigos! (1986)
• Legal Eagles (1986)
• Leonard Part 6 (1987)
• Amazing Grace and Chuck (1987)
• Funny Farm (1988)
• Good Mother (1988)
• Da (1988)
• Stars and Bars (rejected) (1988)
• A Night in the Life of Jimmy Reardon (rejected) (1988)
• 《無悔今生》My Left Foot (1989)
• Trust Me (rejected) (1989)
• Slipstream (1989)
• Murder in Mississippi (rejected) (1990)
• The Field (1990)
• The Grifters (1990)
• 《海角驚魂》Cape Fear (adaptation) (1991)
• 《激情薔薇》Rambling Rose (1991)
• A Rage in Harlem (1991)
• Oscar (1991)
• 《川流歲月》（A River Runs Through It） (rejected) (1992)
• Mad Dog and Glory (1992)
• 《心外幽情》The Age of Innocence (1993)
• Lost in Yonkers (1993)
• The Cemetery Club (1993)
• The Good Son (1993)
• I Love Trouble (rejected) (1994)
• 《藍衣魔鬼》Devil in a Blue Dress (1995)
• Search and Destroy (1995)
• Canadian Bacon (1995)
• Frankie Starlight (1995)
• Bulletproof (1996)
• Last Man Standing (rejected) (1996)
• The Scarlet Letter (rejected) (1997)
• Buddy (1997)
• The Rainmaker (1997)
• Hoodlum (1997)
• Twilight (1998)
• Bringing out the Dead (1999)
• 《超智特務顯神通》Wild Wild West (1999)
• The Deep End of the Ocean (1999)
• 《男人愛美神》Keeping the Faith (2000)
• 《紐約風雲》Gangs of New York (rejected) (2002)
• 《天上人間》Far from Heaven (2002)

獎項
*奧斯卡獎
**The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
*《豪勇七蛟龍》（The Magnificent Seven*） (1960)
**Summer and Smoke (1961)
*《怪屋疑雲》（To Kill a Mockingbird*） (1962)
**Walk on the Wild Side (1962)
**Return of the Seven (1966)
**Gold (1974)
**Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)
*《大地惊雷》（True Grit*） (1969)
**Trading Places (1983)
*《心外幽情》（The Age of Innocence*）
**《天上人間》

参考文献
外部链接
*[http://www.elmerbernstein.com Official website]《豪勇七蛟龍》為網站音樂
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070808163409/http://www.ayrshirescotland.com/elmerbernstein/bernstein_credits.html SWF movie with soundtracks]
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/3578820.stm BBC obituary]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070806110253/http://www.sonybmgmasterworks.com/artists/elmerbernstein/ Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks]
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