《驢皮記》(****),法國作家巴爾扎克巨著《人間喜劇》系列作品,1831年發表,是“哲理研究”中最有世界影響的一篇,甫-{出}-版就引起了德國文豪歌德的強烈興趣,他說“生命裡有二種悲劇,一是得不到任何的悲劇;一是得到一切後的悲劇。”並斷言“這是一部新型的小說”。
小說敘述一名貴族出身的青年瓦朗坦破產後投身到社交場所,落得窮途未路,準備投水自殺時,一個古董商給了他一張印有天竺文字的驢皮,這張驢皮能為主人實現任何願望,但願望一經實現,驢皮會立刻縮小,自己的壽命也隨之縮短。瓦朗坦開始從擄獲金錢的快感,去填壑無盡的慾望,另一方面象徵他生命的驢皮也逐步的縮小,將他帶往死亡,瓦朗坦猛然驚覺,死神已臨近身旁,眼睜睜地看着自己的末日來臨。
延伸阅读
- Affron, Charles. Patterns of Failure in La Comédie Humaine. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966. .
- Balzac, Honoré de. "The Magic Skin". The Works of Honoré de Balzac. Vol. I. Trans. Ellen Marriage. Philadelphia: Avil Publishing Company, 1901. .
- Bertault, Philippe. Balzac and the Human Comedy. Trans. Richard Monges. New York: New York University Press, 1963. .
- Dargan, E. Preston and Bernard Weinberg. The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. .
- Dedinsky, Brucia L. "Development of the Scheme of the Comédie Humaine: Distribution of the Stories". The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Ed. E. Preston Dargan and Bernard Weinberg. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. . pp. 22–187.
- Dunn, Ruth B. "L'Auberge rouge". The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Ed. E. Preston Dargan and Bernard Weinberg. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. . pp. 378–382.
- Gerson, Noel B. The Prodigal Genius: The Life and Times of Honoré de Balzac. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1972. .
- Hunt, Herbert J. Balzac's Comédie Humaine. London: University of London Athlone Press, 1959. .
- Kanes, Martin. Balzac's Comedy of Words. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975. .
- Marceau, Felicien. Balzac and His World. Trans. Derek Coltman. New York: The Orion Press, 1966. .
- Maurois, André. Prometheus: The Life of Balzac. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1965. .
- Meyer, Priscilla. How the Russians Read the French; Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy. University of Wisconsin Press, 2008.
- Millott, H. H. "La Peau de Chagrin: Method in Madness". Studies in Balzac's Realism. Ed. E. Preston Dargan. New York: Russell & Russell, 1967.
- Oliver, E. J. Balzac the European. London: Sheed and Ward, 1959. .
- Pasco, Allan H. Balzacian Montage: Configuring La Comédie humaine. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. .
- Pritchett, V. S. Balzac. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Inc., 1973. .
- Pugh, Anthony R. Balzac's Recurring Characters. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974. .
- Raffini, Christine. "Balzac's Allegories of Energy in La Comédie humaine". Honoré de Balzac. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2003. . pp. 211–222.
- Robb, Graham. Balzac: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1994. .
- Rogers, Samuel. Balzac & The Novel. New York: Octagon Books, 1953. .
- Sprenger, Scott. "Death by Marriage in Balzac’s Peau de chagrin", Dix-Neuf, Oct. 2008, 59–75.j
- Stowe, William W. Balzac, James, and the Realistic Novel. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983. .
- Tournier, Isabelle. [http://www.v2asp.paris.fr/musees/balzac/furne/notices/peau_de_chagrin.htm "La Peau de chagrin"] (French). Online at [http://www.v1.paris.fr/musees/balzac/furne/presentation.htm Balzac: La Comédie humaine] . The Project for American and French Research on the Treasury of the French Language. Retrieved on 22 May 2008.
延伸阅读
- [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1307 The Magic Skin] at Project Gutenberg (plain text)
- [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A(%22La%20Peau%20de%20chagrin%22%20OR%20%22The%20Magic%20Skin%22%20OR%20%22The%20Wild%20Ass%27s%20Skin%22) The Magic Skin] at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions color illustrated)
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