漢普斯特德荒野(,當地常稱:)是英国倫敦的一个公園,面積約。此地是倫敦粘土组上形成的沙丘,從漢普斯特德綿延至海格特公墓,是倫敦著名的自然景觀之一。
歷史
986年此地首次載入史冊,當時愛塞烈德二世將“Hemstede”5海德的土地賞給了他的僕人。1086年的末日審判書中也記載了相同的地名,当时这块土地属于威斯敏斯特教堂,但不久之後此地便改名為“Manor of Hampstead”。1133年威斯敏斯特教堂將此地讓給理查德·德·巴爾塔(Richard de Balta)。在亨利二世統治期間,整個地區属國王的男管家Alexander de Barentyn。19世紀都會工作委員會獲得了相當一部份土地所有權,不過直到1940年代此地都屬於私人領地,最終在威爾遜爵士(Sir Spencer Pocklington Maryon Wilson)手中喪失了土地所有權,但其上的地產依舊屬於第5代高夫子爵宣恩·高夫。
2025年,該地的Fuck Tree成為反尋歡爭議的焦點:部份民眾在附近標說「這裡不是尋歡場所......要約砲?同性戀是合法的,請用Grindr或Sniffies找房間」。抗議者則認為該標示「鼓舞恐同」、「散播錯誤的同性戀者形象」、或「對酷兒文化的攻擊」
地理
漢普斯特德荒野是一段處於倫敦粘土帶上的沙丘,東西走向,最高點海拔。因為雨水很容易滲透上層的沙子,因此地面鬆軟。
參考文獻
參考書目
- Hampstead Heath: Its Geology and Natural History. Prepared under the Auspices of the Hampstead Scientific Society with 3 maps (pull-out) and 11 plates, T. Fisher Unwin, London, 1913
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外部連結
- [http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Environment_and_planning/Parks_and_open_spaces/Hampstead_Heath/ The official Hampstead Heath pages] on the City of London website
** [http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/D2C5A222-1931-4146-BA25-2F728E953C8B/0/OS_HH_Diarymapsection.pdf Hampstead Heath map]
** [http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/E52681A0-40B6-41E1-9940-4B467B06ACFA/0/OS_HH_trailsleaflet.pdf Hampstead Heath trails leaflet]
** [http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/FD3041C4-602C-46CA-90F1-AD25E7543EDE/0/OS_HH_trailsmap.pdf Hampstead Heath trails map]
- [http://www.hampsteadheath.net Comprehensive and detailed website for Hampstead Heath]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926214920/http://www.compulink.co.uk/~archaeology/hampstead-heath/ponds/ponds.htm Detailed guide to the ponds] with photographs, by Andrew Selkirk, editor of Hampstead-based Current Archaeology magazine.
- [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=22644 History of Hampstead Heath]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20170912072643/http://protectourponds.org.uk/ The Campaign to Save the Hampstead Heath Ponds]
- [http://www.heathandhampsteadsociety.org.uk/ The Heath & Hampstead Society]
- [http://www.bbc.co.uk/england/sevenwonders/london/parliament_hill/ BBC website]
- [http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/en/visit-woods/Pages/wood-details.aspx?wood=24528&site=Hampstead-Heath Hampstead Heath] on the VisitWoods website
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928204251/http://www.londonpoolscampaign.com/hampsteadponds London Pools Campaign] advocacy website.
- [http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/living_environment/open_spaces/hampstead_heath.htm City of London Corporation] Swimming facilities on Hampstead Heath
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