motorcycle training at Imperial Beach.]]
摩托車的安全問題主要在於在摩托車本身及其配件的設計等各方面,以及其操控技巧及訓練的各種問題。
與一般轎車比較,摩托車缺乏車廂的保護,安全性較低,因此常被戲稱為「肉包鐵」或「皮包鐵」。相對地,轎車則被稱為「鐵包肉」或「鐵包皮」。
意外率
sign on the 91 eastbound in Anaheim, cautioning drivers to be on the lookout for bikers who may be in their blind spots]]
根據美國的國家高速公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)在2006年的統計數字,每10萬輛汽車裡,有13.10輛最終會涉及致命的碰撞;但對於摩托車,同等的統計數值卻是72.34輛。另一方面,若比較平均行車里數的致命意外比率,摩托車的數值也同樣比私家車遠遠為高,是私家車的35倍。
在中國,單單是廣東省,省內交通意外就有七成與摩托車相關。
參看
- 單車的安全問題
- 車道分割
參考資料
延伸閱讀
- Bayly, M., Regan, M., & Hosking, S. (2006). Intelligent transport systems and motorcycle safety. [Report No. 260]. Melbourne, Australia: Monash University, Accident Research Centre.
- Berg, F. A., & Rucker, P. (2002). Airbag prototype for a mid-sized touring motorcycle. International Research Council on Biomechanics of Injury Conference. Stuttgart, Germany: DEKRA Automobil.
- Blanchard, H. T., & Tabloski, P. A. (2006). Motorcycle safety: Educating riders at the teachable moment. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 32(4), 330-332.
- Broughton, P.S. and Walker, L. (2009), Motorcycling and Leisure: Understanding the Recreational PTW Rider: Ashgate Publishing: Aldershot.
- Elliott, M. A., Baughan, C. J., Broughton, J., Chinn, B., Grayson, G. B., Knowles, J., et al. (2003). Motorcycle safety: A scoping study. [Report No. TRL581]. Transport Research Laboratory.
- Huang, B., & Preston, J. (2004). A literature review on motorcycle collisions: Final report. Oxford University, Transport Studies Unit.
- Pierce, A. (2002). The personal airbag. Tech Directions, 61(7), 10.
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外部連結
*[http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/810620.PDF US Dept of Transportation] - Statistics on Motorcycle Fatalities
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071201183529/http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pdf/nrd-01/esv/esv19/05-0178-W.pdf Daytime running lights for motorcycles] Proceedings of 19th Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, Washington 2005
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120712020334/http://www.motorcyclecruiser.com/streetsurvival/maids_motorcycle_accident_study/index.html MAIDS Motorcycle Accident Study: Lessons From 921 Crashes]
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