花色,是指傳統遊戲牌上的符號,牌正面會印有不同符號與數量來代表牌的種類與數字。
各地遊戲牌的花色
各國的傳統遊戲牌花色都不同,通常有四種。撲克牌分為四種花色。德國為紅心、鈴鐺、櫟果、樹葉;意大利的小阿爾克那、西班牙牌為硬幣、棍棒、聖杯、寶劍;瑞士牌為鈴鐺、玫瑰、盾牌、櫟果。撲克牌花色同前身的法國塔羅牌,花色為矛頭、紅心、三葉草、鑽石。在中國翻译為黑桃、紅桃、梅花、方塊。
麻將、水滸牌、南通長牌等一些中國傳統紙牌分為三種花色,例如萬貫、索子(條)、文錢(餅)。保存有四門花色的有六虎牌、六紅牌。
日本從天正札改來的株札,只剩棍棒的花色。嗚吋札有五種花色。
符號編碼
花色符號編碼記載於雜項符號。
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參考資料
外部連結
- [http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/tyalie/damapik.html Names of ranks of court cards and suits in various languages]
- [http://www.thegamesjournal.com/articles/GameSystems2.shtml The Games Journal article on card decks]
- [http://www.stardeck.com/ Stardeck (with rules for 5-suited Poker and Spades)]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050825105208/http://www.rightfast.com/empire/CAcards.htm Empire Deck (with rules for 5- and 6-suited Rummy and Hearts)]
- [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,759204,00.html Super-Bridge] A reprinted article by Time Magazine from 1938, describing origins of five-suited bridge decks
- [http://discordia.org.uk/tarot.html the Discordian Tarot]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080510055909/http://setgame.com/fivecrowns/ Five Crowns], a 5-suits deck
- [http://jeudecartes5d.com 5°Dimension] , a deck with 5 suits of 16 cards each
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