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核武器發展史是指核武器的研發歷史。核武器是一種利用核反應的光熱輻射、衝擊波和感生放射性造成殺傷和破壞作用，造成大面積放射性污染，阻止對方軍事行動以達到戰略目的的大殺傷力武器。美國及加拿大與英國在1940年代進行曼哈頓計畫。1945年7月16日，美國進行了世界上第一次核爆炸實驗三位一體核試。1945年8月6日，美國利用B-29超級空中堡壘轟炸機運載小男孩原子彈轟炸廣島。1945年8月9日，胖子原子彈被投放於長崎。
1951年5月，美國氫彈試驗在太平洋上的恩尼威托克島試驗場進行。試驗裝置放在60餘米的鋼架上，裝置以液態氘作為核融合原料，並有冷卻系統使氘處於極低溫。試驗證明爆炸威力大大超過原子彈。
参考文献
外部連結
*[http://www.atomicarchive.com/Timeline/Timeline.shtml Timeline of atomic age events]
*[http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/ Federation of American Scientists - Worldwide Nuclear Forces Guide]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090902180257/http://geocities.com/thursday930/atomic/genesis.html The Genesis of the Atomic Bomb -]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/ Nuclear Weapons Archive] - includes the nuclear weapon histories of many countries
- [http://books.google.com/books?id=qQwAAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA48 NDRC Nuclear Notebook: Nuclear pursuits] - [http://www.thebulletin.org "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"]. Comparative table of the histories and arsenals of the five NPT-designated nuclear powers as of 1993.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130329133717/http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/timeline/index.htm NuclearFiles.org] Timeline- from Atomic Discovery to the 2000s (decade)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20091208075030/http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/nuclear-weapons/history/index.htm NuclearFiles.org] A comprehensive history of nuclear weapons, including Pre, During, and Post Cold War
*Nevada Desert Experience [http://www.nevadadesertexperience.org Nevada Desert Experience]
*Western States Legal Foundation [http://www.wslfweb.org Western States Legal Foundation]
- Ariel E. Levite, [https://web.archive.org/web/20111210073703/http://ifri.org/downloads/Levite_Fourth_Nuclear_Age.pdf "Heading for the Fourth Nuclear Age"], Proliferation Papers, Paris, Ifri, Winter 2009
*[http://www.nuclearmuseum.org/ The National Museum of Nuclear Science & History (United States)] - located in Albuquerque, New Mexico; a Smithsonian Affiliate Museum
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLCF7vPanrY Time-Lapse Map of All 2053 Nuclear Explosions on Planet Earth (7 Countries, 1945 - 1998) - Video (14:25)] .
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