马提亚尔

马提亚尔，全名马库斯·瓦莱里乌斯·马提亚利斯（，），古罗马文学家，生于西班牙，长期居住罗马，曾經往返于西班牙至罗马城两地。早年生活贫寒，后來凭借诗歌而闻名于世。其作品取材广泛，短小精悍，經常为时人所称道，其作品亦流传至今。主要作品为《警句诗集》十二卷，一千五百余首，其中部分内容有阿谀权贵之处，但大部分抨击当时罗马社会不良习俗，嘲笑富人的卑鄙贪婪，同情贫民和奴隶。他的讽刺短诗，简短生动，含蓄突兀，富于机智和讽刺，别具特色，成为欧洲文学中古代警句体裁的典范。
参考
外部链接
*[http://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Marcus_Valerius_Martialis Martial on Wikisource]
*[http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost01/Martialis/mar_spec.html Liber spectaculorum] (in Latin)
*[http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost01/Martialis/mar_ep00.html Epigrammata] (in Latin) at Bibliotheca Augustana.
[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/martial.html Epigrammaton*] (in Latin) at The Latin Library.
[http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/index.htm#Martial_Epigrams Complete Epigrams*] (in English, 1897 edition) at The Tertullian Project – actually incomplete: sexually explicit material is untranslated.
[http://martialis.blogspot.com/ Martial Blog] - translations from much of the first three books of Epigrams*
[http://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/Martial.htm Selected Epigrams*] translated by A. S. Kline
[https://web.archive.org/web/20071208140458/http://www.marshall.edu/classical-studies/translations.htm Selected Epigrams*] translated by Elizabeth Duke
Selected Epigrams* in translation at [http://www.theaterofpompey.com/ Theatre of Pompey] : [http://www.theaterofpompey.com/auditorium/pa-sources/martial-2-14.html 2:14] ; [http://www.theaterofpompey.com/auditorium/pa-sources/mart-6-9.html 6:9] ; [http://www.theaterofpompey.com/auditorium/pa-sources/mart-10-51.html 10:51] ; [http://www.theaterofpompey.com/auditorium/pa-sources/martial-11-1.html 11:1] ; [http://www.theaterofpompey.com/auditorium/pa-sources/mart-11-47.html 11:47] ; [http://www.theaterofpompey.com/auditorium/pa-sources/mart-14-29.html 14:29] ; [http://www.theaterofpompey.com/auditorium/pa-sources/mart-14-166.html 14:166]
Some of Martial's more [https://web.archive.org/web/20140517122930/http://artfuldodge.sites.wooster.edu/content/joseph-s-salemi-martial risqué Epigrams*] translated by Joseph S Salemi
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722193326/http://www.mgilleland.com/fpamart.htm Translations from Martial] by Franklin P Adams
*[http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost01/Martialis/mar_apop.html Apophoreta] (in Latin)
*[http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost01/Martialis/mar_xeni.html Xenia] (in Latin)

扩展阅读
*
J. P. Sullivan. Martial: the unexpected classic* (1991)