吉罗拉莫·弗拉卡斯托罗（，），文艺复兴时期欧洲维罗纳的一位医生和作家。他非常著名的作品是题为《梅毒》（1530年）的新拉丁文诗歌，书中描述了梅毒的各种症状及其该病的建议治疗方法。
弗拉卡斯托羅亦是微生物学和對传染病的认识上的重要人物。他提出了传染病理论，认为传染病可以通过微小粒子或 "种子"（他称之为 "seminaria"）在空气中传播。这一理论为人们了解疾病（包括由细菌引起的疾病）的传播奠定了基础。虽然他的研究早于细菌的发现，但他的观点为后来疾病细菌理论的发展做出了贡献。
参考
扩展阅读
- The Latin text available in Google Books (see link below) is from Poemata selecta Italorum: qui seculo decimo sexto latine scripserunt. Oxford and London: Slatter et Munday (Ox.) Longman, Hurst, Rees, & Orme (London) 1808, p. 65-110.
外部链接
*
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0YsHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA65&dq=Hieronymi+Fracastorii&ei=wJLuRuTBDpvy6wLjgZWcBw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=true Poems (Siphilis, Lib. 1-3 and others] in: Poemata Selecta Italorum, qui Seculo Decimo Sexto Latine scripserunt*, London 1808, 65-135. (Latin text)
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=J_k7AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Hieronymi Fracastorii Syphilis sive morbus Gallicus. * - Basileae, 1536.] (Latin text)
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-RdT_rEKWJQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Hieronymi Fracastorii Homocentrica; Eiusdem de causis criticorum dierum per ea quae in nobis sunt* – 1538.] (Latin text)
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rG98CDUIsWoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Hieronymi Fracastorii Veronensis Opera Omnia.* 1584.] (Astron., medical, & philosophical writings, Latin text)
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=sr-zfpJ9L9gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Hieronymi Fracastorii Veronensis Operum Pars Prior.* 1591.] (Philosoph. & medical writings, Latin text)
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VUoJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=%22qui+casus+rerum+varii%22&source=web&ots=XtvlRM14Y8&sig=8iW_nO-hWtAkUAjWqUfCU3mB-Sw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22qui%20casus%20rerum%20varii%22&f=false Fracastor – La Syphilis (1530) – Le Mal Français (Extrait du Livre De contagionibus, 1546) *, Paris, 1869] (Latin and French transl.)
[http://digilander.libero.it/camdic/FRACASTORO.htm Di Cicco, C.: Fracastoro, Girolamo (1478-1553)*] 17° Congress Eur. Acad. Dermatology and Venereology, Paris 2008, (abstract in English, links to publ.)
- [https://eee.uci.edu/clients/bjbecker/PlaguesandPeople/week4b.html Excerpts of an English translation of Syphilis sive Morbus Gallicus]
*[http://hos.ou.edu/galleries//16thCentury/Fracastoro/ University of Oklahoma Libraries, History of Science Collections, Online Galleries]
- [http://himetop.wikidot.com/girolamo-fracastoro Places and memorials related to Girolamo Fracastoro]
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