西莫尼德斯(),()。古希腊科奥斯的抒情诗人之一,他是诗人巴库利德斯的叔父。作为诗人,他的创作遍及希腊:他曾在雅典希帕尔库斯的宫廷,在色萨利(公元前514年),在雅典(公元前490年),在叙拉古希埃隆一世的宫廷(公元前476年直至去世)。他创作有赞美诗,警句诗和挽歌等,但以挽歌和哀悼死者的警句诗著称(几乎均为墓碑以及墓志铭等)。他为在马拉松战役中死去的雅典人题写的墓志铭,较为埃斯库罗斯更出名。他曾在酒歌比赛中56次获胜。他的诗歌现已大部分失传。
参考
扩展阅读
- J. Molyneux, Simonides: A Historical Study (Wauconda, IL, 1992).
- Deborah Boedeker and David Sider (eds.), The New Simonides: Contexts of Praise and Desire (New York and Oxford: OUP-USA, 2001).
- J. Molyneux, Simonides: A Historical Study (Wauconda, IL, 1992).
- Deborah Boedeker and David Sider (eds.), The New Simonides: Contexts of Praise and Desire (New York and Oxford: OUP-USA, 2001).
- O. Poltera, Le langage de Simonide. Etude sure la tradition poetique et son renouvellement (Bern, Peter Lang, 1997).
- Luigi Bravi, Gli epigrammi di Simonide e le vie della tradizione. (Filologia e critica, 94) (Roma: Edizioni dell'Ateneo, 2006).
- , Kommentar zu den simonideischen Versinschriften. (Mnemosyne, bibliotheca classica Batava. Supplementum, 282) (Leiden: Brill, 2007).
外部链接
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070205030916/http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/VExhibition/3965.htm Simonides, Elegies: second century AD]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20111120011806/http://www.ba.infn.it/~zito/loci.html 'Memory Palace' or 'Method of Loci']
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