毛地黄

毛地黄（学名：；foxglove、common foxglove、purple foxglove、lady's glove）為脣形目車前科毛地黄属下的一个种，其种加词“purpurea”意为“紫色的”。廣泛分佈於溫帶歐洲。也見於北美和其他溫帶部分地區。

本物種為著名的藥用有毒植物，全株皆有毒。與同作藥用的有毒植物如馬醉木等是少數可作為觀賞用之有毒卻有藥用的有毒植物。大花曼陀羅、海檬果、夾竹桃等則是未被作為藥用，純為觀賞用。

异名

• Digitalis carnea Meigen & Weing.
• Digitalis gloxinioides Carrière
• Digitalis gyspergerae Rouy
• Digitalis mauretanica (Humbert & Maire) Ivanina
• Digitalis miniana Samp.
• Digitalis purpurea f. alpina K.Werner
• Digitalis purpurea f. carnea (Meigen & Weing.) K.Werner
• Digitalis purpurea f. humilis (Rouy) K.Werner
• Digitalis purpurea f. parviflora (Lej.) K.Werner
• Digitalis purpurea subsp. alba
• Digitalis purpurea subsp. gyspergerae (Rouy) Rouy, 1909
• Digitalis purpurea var. alba
• Digitalis purpurea var. albiflora Lej.
• Digitalis purpurea var. gloxiniiflora hort.
• Digitalis purpurea var. gloxiniiflora hort. ex L.H.Bailey
• Digitalis purpurea var. gyspergerae (Rouy) Fiori
• Digitalis purpurea var. gyspergerae (Rouy) P.Fourn., 1937
• Digitalis purpurea var. humilis Rouy
• Digitalis purpurea var. miniana (Samp.) Cout.
• Digitalis purpurea var. nevadensis Amo
• Digitalis purpurea var. parviflora Lej.
• Digitalis purpurea var. toletana FontQuer
• Digitalis purpurea var. valida Merino
• Digitalis thapsi var. intermedia Lindl.

亚种

• Digitalis purpurea subsp. amandiana (Samp.) Hinz
• Digitalis purpurea subsp. mauretanica (Humbert & Maire) Romo
• 指名亚种 Digitalis purpurea subsp. purpurea
• Digitalis purpurea subsp. toletana (Font Quer) Hinz

參考文獻
*
[http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Digitalis&SPECIES_XREF=purpurea Flora Europaea: Digitalis purpurea*]
[http://www.ecoflora.co.uk/search_species2.php?plant_no=1540170020 Ecological flora of the British Isles: Digitalis purpurea*]
[http://www.plant-identification.co.uk/skye/scrophulariaceae/digitalis-purpurea.htm Skye Flora: Digitalis purpurea*]

• [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DIPU Purple Foxglove] USDA Invasive Plants of the US

外部連接
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6GNyEZO8mA Video footage of peloric Digitalis purpurea]