金匕首獎(Gold Dagger)是英國犯罪作家協會頒發的文學獎,對象為以英文創作並首先於英國出版之年度最佳犯罪小說。金匕首獎於1955年創立,最初命名為紅鯡魚獎(Crossed Red Herrings Award),於1960年更名為金匕首獎,其後亦隨贊助商而多次更名。
2006年,因鄧肯·勞瑞銀行(Duncan Lawrie Bank)的贊助,正式更名為鄧肯·勞瑞·匕首獎(Duncan Lawrie Dagger),並且始頒發2萬英鎊的獎金。2008年,鄧肯·勞瑞銀行撤回對獎項的贊助,獎項名稱再次回復為金匕首獎,亦不再附帶獎金。1969年到2005年,曾頒發銀匕首獎(Silver Dagger)給亞軍,一直到鄧肯·勞瑞銀行贊助後,此獎項才被取消。
獲獎名單
2020年代
;2024
金匕首獎: Una Mannion, Tell Me What I Am**
*Maz Evans, Over My Dead Body*
*Mick Herron, The Secret Hours*
*丹尼斯·勒翰, Small Mercies*
*Nilanjana Roy, Black River*
*Jesse Sutanto, Vera Wong’s Unsolicited Advice for Murderers*
;2023
金匕首獎: George Dawes Green, The Kingdoms of Savannah**
*Vaseem Khan, The Lost Man of Bombay*
*Simon Mason, A Killing in November*
*Anna Mazzola, The Clockwork Girl*
*WC Ryan, The Winter Guest*
*Simon Van der Velde, The Silent Brother*
;2022
金匕首獎: Ray Celestin, Sunset Swing**
*Jacqueline Bublitz, Before You Knew My Name*
*S·A·寇斯比(S. A. Cosby), Razorblade Tears*
*約翰·哈特, The Unwilling*
*Abir Mukherjee, The Shadows of Men*
*William Shaw, The Trawlerman*
;2021
*金匕首獎: 克里斯·惠戴克(Chris Whitaker), 黑暗中凝視天光
*S·A·寇斯比(S. A. Cosby), 黑色荒原*
*Ben Creed, City of Ghosts*
*妮基·法蘭齊, House of Correction*
*羅柏特·加爾布雷斯, Troubled Blood*
*Elly Griffiths, The Postscript Murders*
*湯瑪斯·穆倫(Thomas Mullen), Midnight Atlanta*
;2020
*金匕首獎: 邁可·洛勃森(Michael Robotham), 看穿謊言的女孩
*Claire Askew, What You Pay For*
*Lou Berney, November Road*
*John Fairfax, Forced Confessions*
*Mick Herron, Joe Country*
*Abir Mukherjee, Death in the East*
2010年代
;2019
*金匕首獎: 麥克·克拉文(M. W. Craven), 歡迎觀賞殺人預告
*Claire Askew, All the Hidden Truths*
*Christobel Kent, What We Did*
*多納·萊恩(Donna Leon), Unto Us a Son is Given*
*Derek B. Miller, American by Day*
**Benjamin Wood, A Station on the Path to Somewhere Better
;2018
*金匕首獎: 史蒂夫·卡瓦納(Steve Cavanagh), 騙子律師
*Mick Herron, London Rules*
*丹尼斯·勒翰, 為你沉淪*
*Attica Locke, Bluebird, Bluebird*
*Abir Mukherjee, A Necessary Evil*
*Emma Viskic, Resurrection Bay*
;2017
*金匕首獎: 珍·哈珀(Jane Harper), 大旱
*貝琳達·鮑兒(Belinda Bauer), The Beautiful Dead*
*Ray Celestin, Dead Man's Blues*
*Mick Herron, Spook Street*
*Derek B. Miller, The Girl In Green*
*Abir Mukherjee, A Rising Man*
;2016
*金匕首獎: Bill Beverly, Dodgers
*Chris Brookmyre, Black Widow*
*丹尼斯·米娜, Blood Salt Water*
*Mick Herron, Real Tigers*
;2015
*金匕首獎: 邁可·洛勃森(Michael Robotham), 死活不論
*貝琳達·鮑兒(Belinda Bauer), The Shut Eye*
*James Carlos Blake, The Rules of Wolfe*
*羅柏特·加爾布雷斯, 抽絲剝繭*
*Sam Hawken, Missing*
*史蒂芬.金, 賓士先生*
*Attica Locke, Pleasantville*
;2014
金匕首獎: Wiley Cash, This Dark Road to Mercy**
*Paula Daly, Keep Your Friends Close*
*Paul Mendelson, The First Rule of Survival*
*Louise Penny, How the Light Gets In*
;2013
金匕首獎: Mick Herron, Dead Lions**
*貝琳達·鮑兒(Belinda Bauer), 死者No.19*
*羅倫·布克斯, 我會回來找妳*
*Becky Masterman, Rage Against the Dying*
;2012
金匕首獎: Gene Kerrigan, The Rage**
*N. J. Cooper, Vengeance in Mind*
*M. R. Hall, The Flight*
*Chris Womersley, Bereft*
;2011
- 金匕首獎: 湯姆·富蘭克林(Tom Franklin), 他們都說我殺人
* 史蒂夫·漢密爾頓, 解鎖師(天才鎖匠)*
* A. D. 米勒(A. D. Miller), 融雪之後*
* 丹尼斯·米娜, The End of the Wasp Season*
;2010
- 金匕首獎: 貝琳達·鮑兒(Belinda Bauer), 親愛的兇手先生
* S J Bolton, Blood Harvest*
* George Pelecanos, The Way Home*
* 凱倫·坎貝爾(Karen Campbell), Shadowplay*
2000年代
;2009
- 金匕首獎: *William Brodrick, A Whispered Name**
*Kate Atkinson, When Will There Be Good News?*
*Mark Billingham, In the Dark*
*Lawrence Block, Hit and Run*
*Matthew Hall, The Coroner*
*Gene Kerrigan, Dark Times in the City*
;2008
*鄧肯·勞瑞·匕首獎: 法蘭西絲·法斐德(Frances Fyfield), 石中血
*詹姆斯·李·布克, The Tin Roof Blowdown*
*Colin Cotterill, The Coroner's Lunch*
*史蒂夫·汉密尔頓, Night Work*
*Laura Lippman, What the Dead Know*
*R. N. Morris, A Vengeful Longing*
;2007
鄧肯·勞瑞·匕首獎: 彼得·譚波, The Broken Shore**
*Giles Blunt, The Fields of Grief*
*詹姆斯·李·布克(James Lee Burke), Pegasus Descending*
*Gillian Flynn, Sharp Objects*
*Craig Russell, Brother Grimm*
*C. J. Sansom, Sovereign*
;2006(獎項改名)
鄧肯·勞瑞·匕首獎: Ann Cleeves, Raven Black**
*賽門·貝基特(Simon Beckett), The Chemistry of Death*
*湯瑪斯·庫克(Thomas H. Cook), Red Leaves*
*法蘭西絲·法斐德, Safer Than Houses*
*比爾·詹姆斯, Wolves of Memory*
*蘿娜·威爾森(Laura Wilson), A Thousand Lies*
;2005
*金匕首獎: 阿諾德·英德里達松, Silence of the Grave
銀匕首獎: Barbara Nadel, Deadly Web*
*卡倫·佛森(Karin Fossum), Calling Out for You*
*Friedrich Glauser, In Matto's Realm*
*卡爾·希爾森(Carl Hiaasen), Skinny Dip*
*佛瑞德·瓦格斯(Fred Vargas), Seeking Whom He May Devour*
;2004
*金匕首獎: Sara Paretsky, Blacklist
銀匕首獎: 約翰·哈維, Flesh and Blood*
*莫·海德, 東京*
*薇兒·麥克德米, The Torment of Others*
*James W. Nichol, Midnight Cab*
*蘿娜·威爾森, The Lover*
;2003
*金匕首獎: 米涅·渥特絲, 狐狸不祥
銀匕首獎: Morag Joss, 半碎之物*
*鮑里斯·阿庫寧, 冬日女王*
*Robert Littell, The Company*
*Carlo Lucarelli, Almost Blue*
*羅伯特·威爾森(Robert Wilson), The Blind Man of Seville*
;2002
*金匕首獎: 荷西·卡洛斯·索摩薩(José Carlos Somoza), The Athenian Murders
銀匕首獎: James Crumley, The Final Country*
*Mark Billingham, Scaredy Cat*
*詹姆斯·李·布克, Jolie Blon's Bounce*
*麥可·康奈利, 骸骨之城*
*米涅·渥特絲, 死巷*
;2001
*金匕首獎: 賀寧·曼凱爾, Sidetracked
銀匕首獎: Giles Blunt, Forty Words for Sorrow*
*Stephen Booth, Dancing with the Virgins*
*Denise Danks, Baby Love*
*喬治·佩勒卡諾斯(George Pelecanos), Right as Rain*
*史考特·菲利普斯(Scott Phillips), The Ice Harvest*
;2000
*金匕首獎: 強納森·列瑟, 布魯克林孤兒
銀匕首獎: 多納·萊恩(Donna Leon), Friends In High Places*
*詹姆斯·李·布克, Purple Cane Road*
*艾略特·帕蒂森(Eliot Pattison), The Skull Mantra*
*Lucy Wadham, Lost*
*馬丁·史密斯(Martin Cruz Smith), Havana Bay*
1990年代
;1999
*金匕首獎: 羅伯特·威爾森, A Small Death in Lisbon
銀匕首獎: 安諾德·馬修(Adrian Mathews), Vienna Blood*
*薇兒·麥克德米(Val McDermid), A Place of Execution*
*伊恩·藍欽, Dead Souls*
*麥可·康奈利, Angels Flight*
*Denise Danks, Phreak*
*法蘭西絲·法斐德, Staring at the Light*
;1998
*金匕首獎: 詹姆斯·李·布克(James Lee Burke), Sunset Limited
銀匕首獎: Nicholas Blincoe, Manchester Slingback*
*麥可·迪布丁, A Long Finish*
*Geoffrey Archer, Fire Hawk*
*雷金納·希爾, On Beulah Height*
*喬治·佩勒卡諾斯, King Suckerman*
;1997
*金匕首獎: 伊恩·藍欽(Ian Rankin), 黑與藍
銀匕首獎: Janet Evanovich, Three to Get Deadly*
*法蘭克·連(Frank Lean), The Reluctant Investigator*
;1996
*金匕首獎: 本·伊頓(Ben Elton), Popcorn
銀匕首獎: 彼得·勞佛西, Bloodhounds*
*潔西卡·曼(Jessica Mann), A Private Enquiry*
;1995
*金匕首獎: 薇兒·麥克德米, The Mermaids Singing
銀匕首獎: 彼得·勞佛西(Peter Lovesey), The Summons*
*伊莉莎白·艾恩塞德(Elizabeth Ironside), A Very Private Enterprise*
*米涅·渥特絲, The Dark Room*
;1994
*金匕首獎: 米涅·渥特絲, 毒舌鉤
銀匕首獎: Peter Høeg, Miss Smilla's Feeling for Snow*
*薇兒·麥克德米, Crack Down*
*莎拉·杜蘭特, Tunnel Vision*
;1993
*金匕首獎: 派翠西亞·康薇爾(Patricia Cornwell), 失落的指紋
銀匕首獎: 莎拉·杜蘭特(Sarah Dunant), Fatlands*
*羅伯特·李察森(Robert Richardson), The Hand of Strange Children*
*Janet Neel Cohen, Death Among the Dons*
;1992
金匕首獎: 科林·德克斯特, The Way Through the Woods*
銀匕首獎: 萊莎·寇狄(Liza Cody), Bucket Nut*
;1991
*金匕首獎: 露絲·藍黛兒(Ruth Rendell), King Solomon's Carpet
銀匕首獎: 法蘭西絲·法斐德, 沉睡殺機*
*Janet Neel Cohen, Death of a Partner*
*麥可·迪布丁(Michael Dibdin), Dirty Tricks*
;1990
*金匕首獎: 雷金納·希爾(Reginald Hill), Bones and Silence
銀匕首獎: 麥克·菲爾普斯, The Late Candidate*
*約翰·哈維, Rough Treatment*
1980年代
;1989
*金匕首獎: 科林·德克斯特(Colin Dexter), The Wench is Dead
銀匕首獎: Desmond Lowden, The Shadow Run*
;1988
*金匕首獎: 麥可·迪布丁, Ratking
銀匕首獎: Sara Paretsky, Toxic Shock*
;1987
*金匕首獎: 露絲·藍黛兒, A Fatal Inversion
銀匕首獎: 史考特·杜羅(Scott Turow), Presumed Innocent*
*萊莎·寇狄, Under Contract*
;1986
*金匕首獎: 露絲·藍黛兒, Live Flesh
銀匕首獎: P·D·詹姆斯, A Taste for Death*
;1985
*金匕首獎: 寶拉·賈斯林(Paula Gosling), Monkey Puzzle
銀匕首獎: Dorothy Simpson, Last Seen Alive*
*安德魯·泰勒(Andrew Taylor), Our Father's Lies*
*Jill Paton Walsh, A Piece of Justice*
;1984
*金匕首獎: Barbara Margaret Trimble, The Twelfth Juror
銀匕首獎: 露絲·藍黛兒, The Tree of Hands*
;1983
*金匕首獎: 約翰·赫頓(John Hutton), Accidental Crimes
銀匕首獎: 威廉·麥爾文尼(William McIlvanney), The Papers of Tony Vietch*
;1982
*金匕首獎: 彼得·勞佛西(Peter Lovesey), The False Inspector Dew
銀匕首獎: S. T. Haymon, Ritual Murder*
;1981
*金匕首獎: 馬丁·史密斯(Martin Cruz Smith), Gorky Park
銀匕首獎: 科林·德克斯特, The Dead of Jericho*
;1980
*金匕首獎: H. R. F. Keating, The Murder of the Maharaja
銀匕首獎: 狄絲·帕爾吉特(Edith Pargeter), Monk's Hood*
1970年代
;1979
*金匕首獎: 迪克·法蘭西斯, Whip Hand
銀匕首獎: 科林·德克斯特, Service of All the Dead*
;1978
*金匕首獎: 萊昂內爾.戴維森(Lionel Davidson), The Chelsea Murders
銀匕首獎: 彼得·勞佛西, Waxwork*
;1977
*金匕首獎: 約翰·勒卡雷, The Honourable Schoolboy
銀匕首獎: 威廉·麥爾文尼, Laidlaw*
;1976
*金匕首獎: 露絲·藍黛兒, A Demon in My View
銀匕首獎: 詹姆斯·麥克盧爾(James H. McClure), Rogue Eagle*
;1975
*金匕首獎: 尼古拉斯·梅耶(Nicholas Meyer), The Seven-Per-Cent Solution
銀匕首獎: P·D·詹姆斯, The Black Tower*
;1974
*金匕首獎: 安東尼·普萊斯(Anthony Price), Other Paths to Glory
銀匕首獎: 法蘭西絲·克里福德, The Grosvenor Square Goodbye*
;1973
*金匕首獎: 羅伯特·里特爾, The Defection of A.J. Lewinter
銀匕首獎: Gwendoline Butler, A Coffin for Pandora*
;1972
*金匕首獎: Eric Ambler, The Levanter
銀匕首獎: 維克多·坎寧(Victor Canning), The Rainbird Pattern*
;1971
*金匕首獎: James H. McClure, The Steam Pig
銀匕首獎: P·D·詹姆斯, Shroud for a Nightingale*
;1970
*金匕首獎: 瓊·佛萊明, Young Man I Think You're Dying
銀匕首獎: 安東尼·普萊斯, The Labyrinth Makers*
1960年代
;1969
*金匕首獎: 彼得·迪克尼森(Peter Dickinson), A Pride of Heroes
銀匕首獎: 法蘭西絲·克里福德(Francis Clifford), Another Way of Dying*
*最佳外國小說獎: 雷克斯·史陶特(Rex Stout), The Father Hunt*
;1968
*金匕首獎: 彼得·迪克尼森, Skin Deep
* Cecil Day-Lewis, The Private Wound*
* 最佳外國小說獎: Sébastien Japrisot, The Lady in the Car*
;1967
*金匕首獎: 艾瑪·拉森(Emma Lathen), Murder Against the Grain
* 柯林·華森, Lonely Heart 4122*
* 最佳外國小說獎: 埃里克·安卜勒, Dirty Story*
;1966
*金匕首獎: 萊昂內爾·戴維森, A Long Way to Shiloh
* John Bingham, 7th Baron Clanmorris, The Double Agent*
* 最佳外國小說獎: 約翰·巴爾(John Ball), In the Heat of the Night*
;1965
*金匕首獎: 羅斯·麥克唐納(Ross Macdonald), The Far Side of the Dollar
* 迪克·法蘭西斯, For Kicks*
* 艾瑪·拉森, Accounting for Murder*
* 最佳外國小說獎: Gavin Lyall, Midnight Plus One*
;1964
*金匕首獎: H. R. F. Keating, The Perfect Murder
* Gavin Lyall, The Most Dangerous Game*
* 羅斯·麥克唐納, The Chill*
* 最佳外國小說獎: 派翠西亞·海史密斯, The Two Faces of January*
;1963
*金匕首獎: 約翰·勒卡雷, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold
* Nicolas Freeling, Gun Before Butter*
* William Haggard, The High Wire*
;1962
*金匕首獎: 瓊·佛萊明(Joan Fleming), When I Grow Rich
* 埃里克·安卜勒, The Light of the Day*
* 柯林·華森(Colin Watson), Hopjoy Was Here*
;1961
*金匕首獎: 瑪莉·凱利(Mary Kelly), The Spoilt Kill
* 約翰·勒卡雷, Call for the Dead*
* 艾倫·普萊爾(Allan Prior), One Way*
;1960 (名稱改變)
*金匕首獎: 萊昂內爾·戴維森, The Night of Wenceslas
* 瑪麗·史都華(Mary Stewart), My Brother Michael*
* 朱利安·西蒙斯, Progress of a Crime*
1950年代
;1959
*紅鯡魚獎: 埃里克·安卜勒Eric Ambler, Passage of Arms
* 詹姆斯·米切尔(James Mitchell), A Way Back*
* Menna Gallie, Strike for a Kingdom*
;1958
*紅鯡魚獎: 馬格特·班奈特(Margot Bennett), Someone from the Past
* Margery Allingham, Hide My Eyes*
* James Byrom, Or Be He Dead*
* John Sherwood, Undiplomatic Exit*
;1957
*紅鯡魚獎: 朱利安·西蒙斯(Julian Symons), The Colour of Murder
* 納歐·馬許, Off With His Head*
* George Milner, Your Money or Your Life*
* 道格拉斯·盧瑟福德(Douglas Rutherford), The Long Echo*
;1956
*紅鯡魚獎: 愛德華·桂爾遜(Edward Grierson), The Second Man
* Sarah Gainham, Time Right Deadly*
* Arthur Upfield, Man of Two Tribes*
* John Creasey, Gideon's Week*
;1955
*紅鯡魚獎: 温斯顿·格拉汉姆(Winston Graham), The Little Walls
* 李·哈沃(Leigh Howard), Blind Date*
* 納歐·馬許(Ngaio Marsh), Scales of Justice*
* 馬格特·班奈特, The Man Who Didn't Fly*
參考
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120723043537/http://www.thecwa.co.uk/daggers/index.html#gold Crime Writers' Association list]
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