荷蘭榆樹病

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荷蘭榆樹病(,縮寫:DED)是一種由子囊菌導致的疾病。它由树皮甲虫傳播,會影響榆屬和榉属植物輸水導管的功能,導致其枯萎及死亡。它從亞洲傳播到美洲、歐洲及新西蘭,導致之後這些地方沒有抵抗能力的榆樹大量死亡。之所以叫“荷蘭”榆樹病是因為這種疾病最早由荷蘭植物病理學家貝亞·施瓦茲()、克里斯丁·布斯曼()及約翰娜·威斯特迪克()于1920年代在荷蘭發現。它與荷兰榆( × )之間並沒有特殊的聯繫。

參考文獻
外部鏈接

*[http://www.resistantelms.co.uk/ resistantelms.co.uk]
*[http://www.dutchelmdisease.org Dutchelmdisease.org]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071202083136/http://www.uoguelph.ca/arboretum/SpProjects/Elm_Recover1.htm Elm Recovery Project] - Guelph University, Canada
*[http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/prm1043?opendocument Dutch elm disease] at the Government of Alberta
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060212065420/http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/cropprot/ded.htm Dutch elm disease] at Government of British Columbia
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060825224045/http://www.cambistat.com/ded/index.asp DED info from Rainbow Treecare Scientific Advancements]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110928025553/http://www.geus.dk/departments/environ-hist-climate/posters/rasmussen97-uk.htm The Mid-Holocene Ulmus decline: a new way to evaluate the pathogen hypothesis]
*[http://dontmovefirewood.org/gallery-of-pests/dutch-elm-disease.html Dutch elm disease - gallery of pests]
[http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/microbes/dutchelm.shtml Species profile - Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma ulmi and Ophiostoma novo-ulmi*)] , National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Dutch elm disease.
*[http://www.elm2013.ipp.cnr.it/downloads/book_of_abstracts.pdfCached The elms after 100 years of DED (3rd International Elm Conference, Oct. 2013, abstracts)]

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