超音段音位()或超音段是语音中除音段(元音和辅音)之外的的语音成分,例如声调、重音、语调、节奏等。超音段成分基本上等同于韵律成分。言语中有大量特征倾向构成超越单一音段的模式,并且不受音段目标限制独立变化,其中主要有音高、响度和感知时间。这些特征称为“超音段特征”,把这种特征与言语时间其他部分分开是语音分析过程的一部分。
参考资料
參考文獻
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延伸閱讀
- [http://www.revel.inf.br/files/entrevistas/revel_15_interview_marina_nespor.pdf Nespor, Marina. Prosody: an interview with Marina Nespor] ReVEL, vol. 8, n. 15, 2010.
- Nolte, John. The Human Brain 6th Edition
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- Shapiro, Karl., Beum, Robert. The Prosody Handbook: A Guide to Poetic Form. United States: Dover Publications, 2012. ISBN 9780486122670
- Fox, Anthony. Prosodic Features and Prosodic Structure: The Phonology of 'Suprasegmentals'. United Kingdom: OUP Oxford, 2000. ISBN 9780191589768
- Romero-Trillo, Jesús. Pragmatics and Prosody in English Language Teaching. Germany: Springer, 2012. ISBN 9789400738829
參見
*音段
*音元單位(Emic unit)
外部連結
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103601/http://paul.igl.uni-freiburg.de/lip/index.php Lessons in Prosody] (from the University of Freiburg, preserved by the Internet Archive)
- [http://www.sfs.uni-tuebingen.de/~dm/04/spring/201/pow/powin.htm Prosody on the Web] (a tutorial on prosody)
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9n_NZEz0m8 Prosody Tutorial] by Nigel G. Ward and Gina-Anne Levow
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