埃米尔·贝利纳（，），也译作埃米尔·贝林纳、埃米尔·玻里纳、艾米利·伯林纳，德裔美国发明家，以改进电话技术和留声机唱片而知名。
生平
贝利纳出生于德国汉诺威，1870年移民美国。
1877年，他研制出了一个简单的装有金属接点的送话器，使电话传输的声音更为清晰。1887年他研制出一种叫 Gramophone 的唱盘式留声机，使用扁圆形涂蜡锌版作为播放和录音的媒体，同时也可制成母版复制，使得唱片商业化量产成为可能，为今日圆形唱片的始祖。后来贝利纳转向研究航空学。他设计了一种轻便的内燃发动机，成为以后飞机发动机广泛模仿的原型。1909年他和其子亨利·贝利纳（Henry Berliner）建造了一架同轴双螺旋桨以两个引擎带动的直升机，在没有以缆线绑住的情况下成功地试飞。其后在1922年他们建造了一架横向双螺旋桨的飞行机器，该机器没有空中停留的能力，他们将螺旋桨相对于机身往前倾斜，利用螺旋桨产生的升力在水平方向的分量来前进飞行。
参考资料
外部链接
- [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/berlhtml/berlhome.html Emile Berliner and the Birth of the Recording Industry] at the Library of Congress including audio archive and family tree
- Emile Berliner: [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/berlhtml/berlsp.html Inventor of the Gramophone] (Library of Congress)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20051215182843/http://www.audioannals.com/berlinere.htm Berliner timeline] and patent list
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060715020638/http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/aero/aircraft/berliner.htm The Berliner helicopters] at the National Air and Space Museum
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081020074440/http://pgparks.com/places/historic/cpam/inside.html Berliner helicopter at College Park, Maryland]
- Berliner in the [http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/13.html Inventor's Hall of Fame]
- [http://home.att.net/~Berliner-Ultrasonics/berlemil.html Illustrated Berliner page]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070315120928/http://fi.edu/case_files/berliner/ Contents of Berliner's case file] at The Franklin Institute contains evidence and correspondence with Berliner regarding the award of his 1929 Franklin Medal for acoustic engineering and development of the gramophone
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20150216220423/http://www.berliner.montreal.museum/ Musée des ondes Emile Berliner] in Montreal, Quebec contains over 30,000 recordings and other artifacts
- [http://www.emil-berliner-studios.com/en/chronik1.html Website Emil Berliner Studios in Berlin, Germany] - The History Of The Record by Peter K. Burkowitz (the other side)
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