紐西蘭人口涵蓋了紐西蘭約530萬居民的性別、種族、宗教、地理和經濟背景。紐西蘭人口主要集中在北島的都會區，前五大城市依序為奧克蘭（擁有紐西蘭三分之一的人口）、基督城、威靈頓、漢密頓和陶朗加。少數紐西蘭人則居住在北島和南島兩大主島以外的島嶼：懷希基島位近奧克蘭，擁有7689位居民，是人口最多的小島；而大巴里爾島、查塔姆群島和斯圖爾特島各有低於1000人的人口。紐西蘭是紐西蘭王國的一部分；王國的國土另包括托克勞、羅斯屬地、庫克群島和紐埃，而在上述地區出生者也被認定為廣義的紐西蘭人。2006年，上述地區的居民已普遍認同自己是紐西蘭人，而非僅是特定地區的居民。
紐西蘭人
紐西蘭人昵稱「Kiwi」，源自於紐西蘭的國鳥及國家象徵、一種不會飛的鳥——奇異鳥。毛利外來語「Pākehā」（紐西蘭白人）是指歐洲裔的紐西蘭人（但有些紐西蘭人並不喜歡這個稱謂），部分毛利人則用指非玻里尼西亞裔的紐西蘭人。2006年以前出生於紐西蘭或紐西蘭王國其他地區（托克勞、羅斯屬地、庫克群島和紐埃）者為紐西蘭公民；此後出生者則適用較嚴格的條件限制。
人口
由2006年人口調查的4,027,947人推算，2011年紐西蘭估計人口數已經到達約440萬人。2010年統計資料顯示，婦女生育年齡的中位數為30歲，而生育率為平均每名婦女養育2.1個孩童；而毛利人口的年齡中位數為26歲，生育率為2.8。2010年年齡標準化死亡率為3.8‰（較2000年的4.8‰降低），總人口的嬰兒死亡率為5.1‰。專家預測2050年紐西蘭人的平均壽命將到達80歲至85歲，同時嬰兒死亡率將持續下降。2050年預計紐西蘭人口將到達530萬人，年齡中位數將從36歲提升至43歲，而60歲以上的老年人口比例將從18％提升至29％
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!
! width="70" |人口总数
! width="70" |出生人数
! width="70" |死亡人数
! width="70" |自然增长数
! width="70" |出生率(‰)
! width="70" |死亡率(‰)
! width="70" |自然增长率(‰)
! width="70" |总和生育率(‰)
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|| 1921 || || 29,623 || 11,474 || 18,149 || || || || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.08
|-
|| 1922 || || 30,448 || 11,874 || 18,574 || || || || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.08
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|| 1923 || || 29,148 || 12,239 || 16,909 || || || || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.96
|-
|| 1924 || || 29,260 || 11,540 || 17,720 || || || || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.93
|-
|| 1925 || || 29,869 || 11,844 || 18,025 || || || || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.90
|-
|| 1926 || || 29,904 || 12,517 || 17,387 || || || || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.88
|-
|| 1927 || 1,429,700 || 29,278 || 12,600 || 16,678 || 20.3 || 8.8 || 11.6 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.79
|-
|| 1928 || 1,450,400 || 28,938 || 12,860 || 16,078 || 19.8 || 8.8 || 11.0 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.70
|-
|| 1929 || 1,467,400 || 28,859 || 13,220 || 15,639 || 19.5 || 9.0 || 10.6 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.64
|-
|| 1930 || 1,486,100 || 28,822 || 13,145 || 15,677 || 19.3 || 8.8 || 10.5 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.60
|-
|| 1931 || 1,506,800 || 28,867 || 13,062 || 15,805 || 19.1 || 8.6 || 10.4 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.56
|-
|| 1932 || 1,522,800 || 27,535 || 12,875 || 14,660 || 18.0 || 8.4 || 9.6 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.38
|-
|| 1933 || 1,534,700 || 27,204 || 12,862 || 14,342 || 17.7 || 8.3 || 9.3 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.31
|-
|| 1934 || 1,547,100 || 27,220 || 13,810 || 13,410 || 17.5 || 8.9 || 8.6 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.29
|-
|| 1935 || 1,558,400 || 27,150 || 13,664 || 13,486 || 17.4 || 8.7 || 8.6 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.25
|-
|| 1936 || 1,569,700 || 28,395 || 14,658 || 13,737 || 18.0 || 9.3 || 8.7 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.30
|-
|| 1937 || 1,584,600 || 29,896 || 15,215 || 14,681 || 18.8 || 9.6 || 9.2 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.39
|-
|| 1938 || 1,601,800 || 30,845 || 16,874 || 13,971 || 19.2 || 10.5 || 8.7 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.44
|-
|| 1939 || 1,618,300 || 32,872 || 15,933 || 16,939 || 20.2 || 9.8 || 10.4 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.56
|-
|| 1940 || 1,641,600 || 36,945 || 15,875 || 21,070 || 22.6 || 9.7 || 12.9 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.84
|-
|| 1941 || 1,633,600 || 39,170 || 17,047 || 22,123 || 24.0 || 10.4 || 13.6 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.93
|-
|| 1942 || 1,631,200 || 37,818 || 18,117 || 19,701 || 23.1 || 11.1 || 12.1 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.87
|-
|| 1943 || 1,636,400 || 34,684 || 17,122 || 17,562 || 21.2 || 10.4 || 10.7 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.61
|-
|| 1944 || 1,642,000 || 38,037 || 17,049 || 20,988 || 22.9 || 10.3 || 12.7 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.85
|-
|| 1945 || 1,676,300 || 41,534 || 17,686 || 23,848 || 24.4 || 10.4 || 14.0 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.10
|-
|| 1946 || 1,727,800 || 47,524 || 17,720 || 29,804 || 27.1 || 10.1 || 17.0 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.45
|-
|| 1947 || 1,781,200 || 49,698 || 17,442 || 32,256 || 27.6 || 9.7 || 17.9 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.63
|-
|| 1948 || 1,817,500 || 49,062 || 17,285 || 31,777 || 26.7 || 9.4 || 17.3 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.57
|-
|| 1949 || 1,853,900 || 48,841 || 17,578 || 31,263 || 26.1 || 9.4 || 16.7 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.53
|-
|| 1950 || 1,892,100 || 49,331 || 18,084 || 31,247 || 25.8 || 9.5 || 16.4 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.55
|-
|| 1951 || 1,927,700 || 49,806 || 18,836 || 30,970 || 25.6 || 9.7 || 15.9 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.60
|-
|| 1952 || 1,970,500 || 51,846 || 18,896 || 32,950 || 26.0 || 9.5 || 16.5 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.67
|-
|| 1953 || 2,024,600 || 51,888 || 18,354 || 33,534 || 25.3 || 9.0 || 16.4 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.65
|-
|| 1954 || 2,074,700 || 54,055 || 18,876 || 35,179 || 25.8 || 9.0 || 16.8 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.78
|-
|| 1955 || 2,118,400 || 55,596 || 19,225 || 36,371 || 26.0 || 9.0 || 17.0 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.88
|-
|| 1956 || 2,164,800 || 56,531 || 19,696 || 36,835 || 25.8 || 9.0 || 16.8 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.98
|-
|| 1957 || 2,209,200 || 58,425 || 20,862 || 37,563 || 26.1 || 9.3 || 16.8 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.03
|-
|| 1958 || 2,262,800 || 60,556 || 20,301 || 40,255 || 26.5 || 8.9 || 17.6 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.11
|-
|| 1959 || 2,316,000 || 61,798 || 21,128 || 40,670 || 26.4 || 9.0 || 17.4 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.18
|-
|| 1960 || 2,359,700 || 62,779 || 20,892 || 41,887 || 26.4 || 8.8 || 17.6 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.24
|-
|| 1961 || 2,403,600 || 65,390 || 21,782 || 43,608 || 26.9 || 9.0 || 17.9 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.31
|-
|| 1962 || 2,461,300 || 65,014 || 22,081 || 42,933 || 26.1 || 8.9 || 17.3 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.19
|-
|| 1963 || 2,515,800 || 64,527 || 22,416 || 42,111 || 25.4 || 8.8 || 16.6 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.05
|-
|| 1964 || 2,566,900 || 62,302 || 22,861 || 39,441 || 24.0 || 8.8 || 15.2 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.80
|-
|| 1965 || 2,617,000 || 60,047 || 22,976 || 37,071 || 22.7 || 8.7 || 14.0 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.54
|-
|| 1966 || 2,663,800 || 60,003 || 23,778 || 36,225 || 22.3 || 8.8 || 13.5 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.41
|-
|| 1967 || 2,711,300 || 61,022 || 23,007 || 38,015 || 22.4 || 8.4 || 13.9 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.35
|-
|| 1968 || 2,745,000 || 62,112 || 24,464 || 37,648 || 22.5 || 8.9 || 13.6 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.34
|-
|| 1969 || 2,773,000 || 62,360 || 24,161 || 38,199 || 22.4 || 8.7 || 13.7 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.28
|-
|| 1970 || 2,804,000 || 62,050 || 24,840 || 37,210 || 21.9 || 8.8 || 13.2 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.17
|-
|| 1971 || 2,852,100 || 64,460 || 24,309 || 40,151 || 22.4 || 8.5 || 14.0 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.18
|-
|| 1972 || 2,898,500 || 63,215 || 24,801 || 38,414 || 21.6 || 8.5 || 13.1 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.00
|-
|| 1973 || 2,959,700 || 60,727 || 25,312 || 35,415 || 20.3 || 8.5 || 11.8 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.76
|-
|| 1974 || 3,024,900 || 59,336 || 25,261 || 34,075 || 19.4 || 8.3 || 11.1 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.58
|-
|| 1975 || 3,091,900 || 56,639 || 25,114 || 31,525 || 18.2 || 8.1 || 10.1 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.37
|-
|| 1976 || 3,143,700 || 55,105 || 25,457 || 29,648 || 17.5 || 8.1 || 9.4 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.27
|-
|| 1977 || 3,163,400 || 54,179 || 25,961 || 28,218 || 17.1 || 8.2 || 8.9 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.21
|-
|| 1978 || 3,166,400 || 51,029 || 24,669 || 26,360 || 16.1 || 7.8 || 8.3 || 2.07
|-
|| 1979 || 3,165,200 || 52,279 || 25,340 || 26,939 || 16.5 || 8.0 || 8.5 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.12
|-
|| 1980 || 3,163,900 || 50,542 || 26,676 || 23,866 || 15.9 || 8.4 || 7.5 || 2.03
|-
|| 1981 || 3,176,400 || 50,794 || 25,150 || 25,644 || 15.9 || 7.9 || 8.1 || 2.01
|-
|| 1982 || 3,194,500 || 49,938 || 25,532 || 24,406 || 15.6 || 8.0 || 7.6 || 1.95
|-
|| 1983 || 3,226,800 || 50,474 || 25,991 || 24,483 || 15.6 || 8.0 || 7.5 || 1.92
|-
|| 1984 || 3,264,800 || 51,636 || 25,378 || 26,258 || 15.7 || 7.7 || 8.0 || 1.93
|-
|| 1985 || 3,293,000 || 51,798 || 27,480 || 24,318 || 15.7 || 8.3 || 7.4 || 1.93
|-
|| 1986 || 3,303,100 || 52,824 || 27,045 || 25,779 || 16.0 || 8.2 || 7.8 || 1.96
|-
|| 1987 || 3,313,500 || 55,254 || 27,419 || 27,835 || 16.6 || 8.2 || 8.4 || 2.03
|-
|| 1988 || 3,342,100 || 57,546 || 27,408 || 30,138 || 17.2 || 8.2 || 9.0 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.10
|-
|| 1989 || 3,345,200 || 58,091 || 27,042 || 31,049 || 17.3 || 8.1 || 9.2 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.12
|-
|| 1990 || 3,369,800 || 60,153 || 26,531 || 33,622 || 17.7 || 7.8 || 9.9 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.18
|-
|| 1991 || 3,410,400 || 59,911 || 26,389 || 33,522 || 17.3 || 7.6 || 9.7 || 2.09
|-
|| 1992 || 3,516,000 || 59,166 || 27,115 || 32,051 || 16.7 || 7.7 || 9.1 || 2.06
|-
|| 1993 || 3,552,200 || 58,782 || 27,100 || 31,682 || 16.4 || 7.6 || 8.9 || 2.04
|-
|| 1994 || 3,597,900 || 57,321 || 26,953 || 30,368 || 15.8 || 7.4 || 8.4 || 1.98
|-
|| 1995 || 3,648,200 || 57,671 || 27,813 || 29,858 || 15.7 || 7.6 || 8.1 || 1.98
|-
|| 1996 || 3,706,700 || 57,280 || 28,255 || 29,025 || 15.3 || 7.6 || 7.8 || 1.96
|-
|| 1997 || 3,762,300 || 57,604 || 27,471 || 30,133 || 15.2 || 7.3 || 8.0 || 1.96
|-
|| 1998 || 3,802,600 || 55,349 || 26,206 || 29,143 || 14.5 || 6.9 || 7.6 || 1.89
|-
|| 1999 || 3,829,200 || 57,053 || 28,122 || 28,931 || 14.9 || 7.3 || 7.5 || 1.97
|-
|| 2000 || 3,851,200 || 56,605 || 26,660 || 29,945 || 14.7 || 6.9 || 7.8 || 1.98
|-
|| 2001 || 3,886,700 || 55,800 || 27,825 || 27,972 || 14.36 || 7.16 || 7.20 || 1.97
|-
|| 2002 || 3,951,200 || 54,021 || 28,065 || 25,956 || 13.67 || 7.10 || 6.57 || 1.89
|-
|| 2003 || 4,027,700 || 56,136 || 28,011 || 28,125 || 13.94 || 6.95 || 6.99 || 1.93
|-
|| 2004 || 4,088,700 || 58,074 || 28,419 || 29,655 || 14.20 || 6.95 || 7.25 || 1.98
|-
|| 2005 || 4,136,000 || 57,744 || 27,033 || 30,711 || 13.96 || 6.54 || 7.42 || 1.97
|-
|| 2006 || 4,185,300 || 59,193 || 28,245 || 30,948 || 14.14 || 6.75 || 7.39 || 2.01
|-
|| 2007 || 4,226,200 || 64,044 || 28,521 || 35,520 || 15.15 || 6.75 || 8.40 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.18
|-
|| 2008 || 4,262,000 || 64,341 || 29,187 || 35,154 || 15.10 || 6.85 || 8.25 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.19
|-
|| 2009 || 4,304,900 || 62,541 || 28,965 || 33,579 || 14.53 || 6.73 || 7.80 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.13
|-
|| 2010 || 4,353,000 || 63,897 || 28,437 || 35,457 || 14.68 || 6.53 || 8.15 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.17
|-
|| 2011 || 4,386,300 || 61,404 || 30,081 || 31,320 || 14.00 || 6.86 || 7.14 || 2.09
|-
|| 2012 || 4,410,700 || 61,179 || 30,099 || 31,080 || 13.87 || 6.82 || 7.05 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.10
|-
|| 2013 || 4,446,700 || 58,719 || 29,568 || 29,148 || 13.20 || 6.65 || 6.55 || 2.01
|-
|| 2014 || 4,521,000 || 57,243 || 31,062 || 26,181 || 12.68 || 6.88 || 5.80 || 1.92
|-
|| 2015 || 4,614,000 || 61,038 || 31,608 || 29,430 || 13.27 || 6.87 || 6.40 || 1.99
|-
|| 2016 || 4,716,000 || 59,430 || 31,179 || 28,251 || 12.65 || 6.64 || 6.01 || 1.87
|-
|| 2017 || 4,814,000 || 59,610 || 33,339 || 26,271 || 12.43 || 6.95 || 5.48 || 1.81
|-
|| 2018 || 4,900,000 || 58,020 || 33,222 || 24,798 || 11.76 || 6.73 || 5.03 || 1.71
|-
|| 2019 || 4,991,000 || 59,637 || 34,260 || 25,377 || 12.13 || 6.97 || 5.16 || 1.75
|-
|| 2020 || 5,073,000 || 57,573 || 32,613 || 24,960 || 11.33 || 6.40 || 4.93 || style="text-align:right; color:red;"| 1.61
|-
|| 2021 || 5,117,000 || 58,659 || 34,932 || 23,727 || 11.5 || 6.8 || 4.6 ||
|-
|}
地理位置
族裔
語言
宗教
（紅）、天主教會（淺藍）和長老教會（深藍）的地理分布。]]
基督教是紐西蘭最主要的宗教信仰；根據2006年紐西蘭人口普查，恰過半的人口為基督徒，但同時教會出席率約僅為15％。在2006年普查中，55.6％的紐西蘭人自認是基督徒，34.7％表示自己沒有宗教信仰（較2001年的29.6％上升），而約4％屬於其他宗教{{NoteTag另外6％紐西蘭人拒絕透露他們的信仰。紐西蘭統計局並未匯報「其他」宗教的總百分比例。依據自認信仰基督教和信仰其他宗教的人數，「其他」宗教的總百分比可落在3％至5％的範圍內。這些數據的調查對象為一般居民人口，不包括另外7％未提供可用資訊的受訪民眾。在非基督教信仰人口中，移民佔了八成，其餘為傳統的毛利信仰、猶太教（24％移民）和巴哈伊教（20％移民）。
註釋
參考文獻
引用
来源
; 书籍
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参见
- 新西兰人
** 华裔新西兰人
- 澳大利亚人口
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