萨拉特·钱德拉·达斯(,)印度吉大港人,印度藏学家。
生平
达斯生于东孟加拉吉大港一个印度教徒()家庭。他早年入加尔各答的管辖区学院(,管辖区(Presidency)指孟加拉管辖区)。1874年,他被任命为大吉岭的菩提寄宿学校(Bhutia Boarding School)校长。
1878年,一位藏族教师、喇嘛伍金嘉措(Ugyen-gyatso)为达斯取得了赴扎什伦布寺的护照。1879年6月,达斯和伍金嘉措自大吉岭启程赴西藏。他们在西藏逗留了六个月,并带着许多藏文和梵文文献回到大吉岭。这些文献成为达斯日后从事藏学研究的资料。1880年,达斯一直在大吉岭研究这些资料。
1881年11月,达斯和伍金嘉措再次赴西藏。他们考察了,并于1883年回到印度。
他曾经一度作为英国间谍赴西藏从藏族人、俄国人、汉人那里获得情报。在他离开西藏后,他的使命曝光,许多之前和他友好的藏族人都遭到了报复。他在大吉岭度过了余生。他将自己家命名为“拉萨别墅(Lhasa Villa)”,并在这里招待了许多知名人物,如查尔斯·阿尔弗雷德·贝尔(Charles Alfred Bell)以及河口慧海(Ekai Kawaguchi)。1882年,他会见了海倫娜·布拉瓦茨基(Helena Blavatsky)和亨利·斯太尔·奥尔科特(Henry Steel Olcott),这两个人都是神智學協會的创始人。
1917年,萨拉特·钱德拉·达斯逝世。
著作
- [http://pahar.in/mountains/Books%20and%20Articles/Tibet%20and%20China/1881%20Narrative%20of%20a%20Journey%20to%20Tashilhunpo%20in%201879--Confidential%20by%20Das%20s.pdf Narrative of a Journey to Tashi-lhunpo in 1879] . Government Report of the Survey of India Department (1881). 重印
- Contributions on the Religion and History of Tibet: Rise and progress of Jin or Buddhism in China. Publisher: s.n. (1882).
- [http://pahar.in/mountains/Books%20and%20Articles/Tibet%20and%20China/1885%20Narrative%20of%20a%20Journey%20to%20Lhasa%20in%201881-82%20by%20Das%20s.pdf Narrative of a journey to Lhasa in 1881-82] . Government Report of the Survey of India (1885).
- [http://pahar.in/mountains/Books%20and%20Articles/Tibet%20and%20China/1887%20Narrative%20of%20a%20Journey%20Round%20Lake%20Yamdo%20(Palti)%20and%20in%20Lhokha%20Yarlung%20and%20Sakya%20in%201882%20by%20Das%20s.pdf Narrative of a journey round Lake Yamdo (Palti), and in Lhokha, Yarlung, and Sakya, in 1882] . Government Report of the Survey of India (1887).
- The doctrine of transmigration. Buddhist Text Society (1893).
- Indian Pandits in the Land of Snow. Originally published at the end of the 19th century. Reprint: Rupa (2006).ISBN 978-8129108951.
Sarat Chandra Das, Graham Sandberg & Augustus William Heyde A Tibetan-English dictionary, with Sanskrit synonyms*. 1st Edition - Calcutta, 1902. Reprint: Sri Satguru Publications, Delhi, 1989 and Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1970, 1973, 1976, 1979, 1983, 1991, 1995 and 2000.
- Journey To Lhasa & Central Tibet. 1st Edition: John Murray (England) (1902). Reprint: Kessinger Publishing, LLC (2007). ISBN 978-0-548-22652-0. Republished as: Lhasa and Central Tibet, Cosmo (Publications, India); New edition (2003). ISBN 978-81-7020-435-0.
- An introduction to the Grammar of the Tibetan language;: With the Texts of Situ sum-tag, Dag-je sal-wai melong, and Situi shal lung. Darjeeling Branch Press, 1915. Reprint: Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1972 and 1983.
- Autobiography: Narratives of the incidents of my early life. Reprint: Indian Studies: Past & Present (1969).
参考文献
外部链接
*
- [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/tashilhunpo_1902.jpg 扎什倫布寺1902年地圖] , 佩里-卡斯塔涅達圖書館館藏地圖
- [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/chokhang_1902.jpg 拉薩大昭寺1902年地圖] , 佩里-卡斯塔涅達圖書館館藏地圖
- [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/thejong_1902.jpg 日喀則宗1902年地圖] , 佩里-卡斯塔涅達圖書館館藏地圖
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