天蛾科

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Sphingidae
| image = Macroglossum stellatarum1 NR.jpg
| image_caption = 小豆长喙天蛾（Macroglossum stellatarum）
| authority = Samouelle，1819。本科物種大多數於熱帶生活，但其每一個地區都有其踪影。本科昆虫主要特征是前翅狭长，后翅呈短三角形，复眼大，胸部粗壮，腹部末端尖及呈流線型，触角端部细而弯曲。體型中等到大，所以可作快速及持續的飛行。

分類
早期分類
在1903年，Rothschild and Jordan最先為天蛾科物種作科學化的分類，以物種有沒有感毛（microtrichia），把整個科分為感毛組與無感毛組兩大組，下設五亞科七大族，分別如下：

• (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) Janse, 1932

** ：約40屬200種
**（）。

天蛾科以下的200多個屬，現時分作三個亞科，分別如下：

• （ Harris, 1839）

**
**
**

• （）

* 鷹翅天蛾族（Ambulycini*）
* 目天蛾族（Smerinthini*）

• 天蛾亞科 Sphinginae

** 面形天蛾族 Acherontiini
** 天蛾族 Sphingini

属

• Acanthosphinx Aurivillius, 1892
• 面形天蛾属 Acherontia Laspeyres, 1809
• Acosmerycoides Mell, 1922
• Acosmeryx Boisduval, 1874
• Adhemarius Oiticica, 1939
• Aellopos Hübner, 1819
• Afroclanis Carcasson, 1968
• Afrosataspes Basquin & Cadiou, 1986
• Afrosphinx Carcasson, 1968
• Agnosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Agrius Hübner, 1819
• Akbesia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Aleuron Boisduval, 1870
• Altijuba Lachlan, 1999
• Ambulyx Westwood, 1847
• Amorpha Hübner, 1809
• Ampeloeca Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Ampelophaga Bremer & Grey, 1853
• Amphimoea Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Amphion Hübner, 1819
• Amplypterus Hübner, 1819
• Anambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Andriasa Walker, 1856
• *Angonyx Boisduval, 1874
• *Antinephele Holland, 1889
• *Apocalypsis Butler, 1876
• *Arctonotus Boisduval, 1852
• *Atemnora Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Autogramma Oiticica, 1946
• *Avinoffia Clark, 1929
• *Baniwa Lichy, 1981
• *Barbourion Clark, 1934
• *Basiothia Walker, 1856
• *Batocnema Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Bergmania Bryk, 1946
• *Berutana Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Cadiouclanis Eitschberger, 2007
• *Callambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Callionima Lucas, 1857
• *Callosphingia Rothschild & Jordan, 1916
• *Calymnia Walker, 1856
• *Cautethia Grote, 1865
• *Cechenena Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Cechetra
• *Celerio Oken, 1815
• *Centroctena Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Cephonodes Hübner, 1819
• *Ceratomia Harris, 1839
• *Cerberonoton
• *Ceridia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Chaerocina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Chelacnema
• Chloroclanis Carcasson, 1968
• Cizara Walker, 1856
• Clanidopsis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Clanis Hübner, 1819
• *Clarina Tutt, 1903
• *Cocytius Hübner, 1819
• *Coelonia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Coenotes Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Coequosa Walker, 1856
• *Compsogene Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Compsulyx Holloway, 1979
• *Craspedortha Mell, 1922
• *Cressonia Grote & Robinson, 1865
• *Cypa Walker, 1864
• *Cypoides Matsumura, 1921
• *Dahira Moore, 1888
• *Daphnis Hübner, 1819
• *Daphnusa Walker, 1856
• *Darapsa Walker, 1856
• *Dargeclanis Eitschberger, 2007
• *Degmaptera Hampson, 1896
• *Deidamia Clemens, 1859
• *Deilephila Laspeyres, 1809
• *Diludia Grote & Robinson, 1865
• *Dolba Walker, 1856
• *Dolbina Staudinger, 1887
• *Dolbogene Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Dovania Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Elibia Walker, 1856
• Ellenbeckia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Enpinanga Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Enyo Hübner, 1819
• Erinnis
• *Erinnyis Hübner, 1819
• *Euchloron Boisduval, 1875
• *Eumorpha Hübner, 1807
• *Eupanacra Cadiou & Holloway, 1989
• *Euproserpinus Grote & Robinson, 1865
• *Eupyrrhoglossum Grote, 1865
• *Euryglottis Boisduval, 1874
• *Eurypteryx Felder, 1874
• *Falcatula Carcasson, 1968
• *Gehlenia Bryk, 1944
• *Giganteopalpus Huwe, 1895
• *Gnathothlibus Wallengren, 1858
• *Grammodia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Grillotius Rougeot, 1973
• *Griseosphinx Cadiou & Kitching, 1990
• *Gurelca Kirby, 1880
• *Gynoeryx Carcasson, 1968
• *Gynoeryx Guenée, 1865
• *Haemaris Dalman, 1816
• *Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982
• *Hemaris Dalman, 1816
• *Hemeroplanes Hübner, 1819
• *Heppneriana
• *Himantoides Butler, 1877
• *Hippotion Hübner, 1819
• *Hopliocnema Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Hoplistopus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Hyles Hübner, 1819
• 松天蛾属 Hyloicus Hübner, 1819
• Hypaedalea Butler, 1877
• Hypaedalia Butler, 1877
• Ihlegramma Eitschberger, 2003
• Imber Moulds, Tuttle & Lane, 2010
• Isognathus Felder & Felder, 1862
• Isogramma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Isoparce Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Kentrochrysalis Staudinger, 1887
• Kloneus Skinner, 1923
• *Langia Moore, 1872
• *Laothoe Fabricius, 1807
• *Lapara Walker, 1856
• *Lepchina Oberthür, 1904
• *Leptoclanis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Leucomonia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Leucophlebia Westwood, 1847
• *Leucorhampha Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Leucostrophus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Likoma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Litosphingia Jordan, 1920
• *Lomocyma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Lophostethus Butler, 1876
• *Lycosphingia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Maassenia Saalmüller, 1884
• *Macroglossum Scopoli, 1777
• *Macropoliana Carcasson, 1968
• *Madoryx Boisduval, 1875
• *Malgassoclanis Carcasson, 1968
• *Manduca Hübner, 1807
• *Marumba Moore, 1882
• *Megacorma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Meganoton Boisduval, 1874
• *Metamimas Butler, 1877
• *Micracosmeryx Mell, 1922
• *Microclanis Carcasson, 1968
• *Microsphinx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Mimas Hübner, 1819
• *Mioclanis Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
• *Monarda Druce, 1896
• *Morwennius Cassidy, Allen & Harman, 2002
• *Nannoparce Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Neoclanis Carcasson, 1968
• *Neococytius Hodges, 1971
• *Neogene Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Neogurelca Hogenes & Treadaw, 1993
• *Neopolyptychus Carcasson, 1968
• *Nephele Hübner, 1819
• *Notonagemia
• *Nyceryx Boisduval, 1874
• *Oberthurion Clark, 1923
• *Odontosida Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Oligographa Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Opistoclanis Jordan, 1929
• *Oplerclanis Eitschberger, 2007
• *Orecta Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Oryba Walker, 1856
• *Oxyambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Pachygonidia Fletcher, 1982
• *Pachylia Walker, 1856
• *Pachylioides Hodges, 1971
• *Pachysphinx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Panogena Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Pantophaea Jordan, 1946
• *Pantophaea Oiticica, 1946
• *Paonias Hübner, 1819
• *Paratrea Grote, 1903
• *Parum Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Pentateucha Swinhoe, 1908
• *Pergesa Walker, 1856
• *Perigonia Herrich-Schäffer, 1854
• *Phanoxyla Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Philodila Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Pholus Hübner, 1819
• *Phryxus Hübner, 1819
• *Phyllosphingia Swinhoe, 1897
• *Phylloxiphia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Pierreclanis Eitschberger, 2007
• *Platysphinx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Poliana Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Poliodes Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Polyptychopsis Carcasson, 1968
• *Polyptychus Hübner, 1819
• *Praedora Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Proserpinus Hübner, 1819
• *Protaleuron Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Protambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Protoparce Burmeister, 1855
• *Pseudandriasa Carcasson, 1968
• *Pseudenyo Holland, 1889
• *Pseudoangonyx Eitschberger, 2010
• *Pseudoclanis Rothschild, 1894
• *Pseudodolbina Rothschild, 1894
• *Pseudopolyptychus Carcasson, 1968
• *Pseudosphinx Burmeister, 1856
• *Psilogramma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Rethera Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Rhadinopasa Druce, 1880
• *Rhadinopasa Karsch, 1891
• *Rhagastis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Rhodafra Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Rhodambulyx Mell, 1939
• *Rhodoprasina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Rhyncholaba Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• *Rothinjoa
• *Rufoclanis Carcasson, 1968
• *Sagenosoma Jordan, 1946
• *Sagenosoma Oiticica, 1946
• *Sataspes Moore, 1857
• *Smerinthulus Huwe, 1895
• *Smerinthus Latreille, 1802
• *Sphecodina Blanchard, 1840
• *Sphingidites Kernbach, 1967
• *Sphingonaepiopsis Wallengren, 1858
• *Sphingoneopsis Wallengren, 1858
• *Sphingulus Staudinger, 1887
• 天蛾属 Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758
• Stolidoptera Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Synoecha Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Syzygia Grote & Robinson, 1865
• Temnora Walker, 1856
• Temnoripais Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Tetrachroa Rothschild & Jordan, 1909
• Thamnoecha Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Theretra Hübner, 1819
• Thibetia Joicey & Kaye, 1917
• Tinostoma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Triptogon Ménétriés, 1857
• Trogolegnum Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Unzela Walker, 1856
• Viriclanis Aarvik, 1999
• Xanthopan Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Xenosphingia Jordan, 1920
• Xylophanes Hübner, 1819
• Zacria Haxaire & Melichar, 2003

参考资料
外部連結
*

• [http://www.lepidoptera.pl/Thumbnails2.php?country=UK&family=Sphingidae&mode=up European Butterflies and Moths]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20130127210130/http://www.silkmoths.bizland.com/usatable.htm Sphingidae of the United States]
• Family [https://web.archive.org/web/20120416103016/http://lepidoptera.pro/family/sphingidae/ Sphingidae] at Lepidoptera.pro
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070212172501/http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/Files/Live/Living40F.shtml Pictures]
• [http://www.amonline.net.au/Factsheets/hawk_moths.htm Australian Museum Fact Sheet - Hawk Moths]
• [http://www.cate-sphingidae.org/ CATE-Sphingidae: a recently initiated project to produce a "one-stop shop" for Sphingidae taxonomy]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090828074740/http://www.ento.csiro.au/gallery/moths/Sphingidae CSIRO: Australian Moths Online - Sphingidae]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20190720122244/http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/caterpillars/chckradufam/sphiadufam/sph1.html ACG] Sphingidae of Costa Rica images.
• [http://www.insecta-web.org/cgi-bin/MWM/db_typen/display.pl?tname=family&fam=Sphingidae List of Sphingidae Types] (Museum Witt München).
• [http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=sphingidae Flickr] Images, mosly excellent