朱利安·索雷尔·赫胥黎爵士,FRS(Sir Julian Sorell Huxley,),英國生物學家、作家、人道主義者。 他曾擔任伦敦动物学会書記(1935年至1942年),第一屆聯合國教育科學文化組織總幹事(1946年至1948年),亦是世界自然基金會創始成員之一。作為生物學家,他提倡自然選擇,亦是現代綜合理論中在20世紀中葉的一位重要人物。
朱利安·赫胥黎來自著名的赫胥黎家族,他的同母兄弟是作家奥尔德斯·赫胥黎,他的異母兄弟諾貝爾生理学或医学奖得主安德魯·赫胥黎同是生物學家;他的父親里奥納德·赫胥黎是作家和編輯,祖父是托馬斯·亨利·赫胥黎;查爾斯·達爾文是他的朋友和支持者。朱利安·赫胥黎的外祖父是湯姆·阿諾德,大舅是詩人馬修·阿諾德,曾外祖父是托馬斯·阿諾德。
傳記
- Baker John R. 1978. Julian Huxley, scientist and world citizen, 1887-1975. UNESCO, Paris.
- Clark, Ronald W. 1960. Sir Julian Huxley. Phoenix, London.
- Clark, Ronald W. 1968. The Huxleys. Heinemann, London.
- Dronamraju, Krishna R. 1993. If I am to be remembered: the life & work of Julian Huxley, with selected correspondence. World Scientific, Singapore.
- Green, Jens-Peter 1981. Krise und Hoffnung, der Evolutionshumanismus Julian Huxleys. Carl Winter Universitatsverlag.
- Huxley, Julian. 1970, 1973. Memories and Memories II. George Allen & Unwin, London.
- Huxley, Juliette 1986. Leaves of the tulip tree. Murray, London [her autobiography includes much about Julian]
- Keynes, Milo and Harrison, G. Ainsworth (eds) 1989. Evolutionary studies: a centenary celebration of the life of Julian Huxley. Proceeding of the 24th annual symposium of the Eugenics Society, London 1987. Macmillan, London.
- Olby, Robert 2004. Huxley, Sir Julian Sorell (1887–1975). In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. (2680 words)
- Waters, C. Kenneth and Van Helden, Albert (eds) 1993. Julian Huxley: biologist and statesman of science. Rice University Press, Houston. [scholarly articles by historians of science on Huxley's work and ideas]
外部連結
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20041204065928/http://noosphere.cc/huxleymenu.html Short biography.]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080806205313/http://library.rice.edu/collections/WRC/finding-aids/manuscripts/0050/ "Guide to the Julian Sorell Huxley Papers, 1899-1980"] (Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA)—"Julian Huxley papers documenting his career as a biologist and a leading intellectual. 180 boxes of materials ranging in date from 1899-1980." Extent: 91 linear feet.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110522082157/http://www.transhumanism.org/index.php/WTA/more/huxley "Transhumanism"] in New Bottles for New Wine. London: Chatto & Windus, 1957.
- [http://www.update.uu.se/~fbendz/library/jh_divin.htm "The New Divination"] in Essays of a Humanist. London: Chatto & Windus, 1964.
- [http://www.johnmadjackfuller.homestead.com/fullerianprofessors.html Fullerian Professorships]
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