安提丰

拉姆諾斯的安提丰（，），德莫的阿提卡演说家。其演说辞为现存最早。他授人辞章，其本人却鲜在人前演说。他对公元前411年的雅典寡头革命及四百人议事会建立负责。该政权结束后，他受到审判，被判死刑，此前他曾发表过一篇才华横溢的演说辞为自己辩护。其三篇有关凶杀庭审的演说辞存世：《赫罗多斯的被害》、《论歌舞队之舞者》及《反继母》。现存的还有《四部曲》——三组应对庭审的修辞习题。

参考
扩展阅读

• Edition, with commentary, by Eduard Maetzner (1838)
• text by Friedrich Blass (1881)
• R. C. Jebb, Attic Orators
• Ps.-Plutarch, Vitae X. Oratorum or [https://web.archive.org/web/20081212032317/http://classicpersuasion.org/pw/plu10or/ Lives of the Ten Orators]
• Philostratus, Vit. Sophistarum, i. 15
• van Cleef, Index Antiphonteus, Ithaca, N. Y. (1895)
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20060221055846/http://www.swan.ac.uk/classics/staff/ter/grst/People/Antiphon.htm Antiphon]
• Michael Gagarin, Antiphon the Athenian, 2002, U. of Texas Press. Argues for the identification of Antiphon the Sophist and Antiphon of Rhamnus.
• Gerard Pendrick, Antiphon the Sophist: The Fragments, 2002, Cambridge U. Press. Argues that Antiphon the Sophist and Antiphon of Rhamnus are two, and provides a new edition of and commentary on the fragments attributed to the Sophist.
• [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4142/is_200607/ai_n17176178/pg_1 David Hoffman, "Antiphon the Athenian: Oratory, Law and Justice in the Age of the Sophists/Antiphon the Sophist: The Fragments"], Rhetoric Society Quarterly, summer 2006. A review of Gagarin 2002 and Pendrick 2002.

外部链接

• [http://www.archive.org/details/lapologiedantip00antigoog Antiphon's Apology, the Papyrus Fragments, French 1907 edition from the Internet Archive]
• Xenophon's [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0208&layout=&loc=1.6.1 Memorabilia 1.6.1-.15] presents a dialogue between Antiphon the Sophist and Socrates.
• [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0020;layout=;loc=1.1;query=toc Speeches] by Antiphon of Rhamnus on Perseus
• A bio on Antiphon of Rhamnus by [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0077%3Ahead%3D%2340 Richard C. Jebb, The Attic Orators from Antiphon to Isaeos, 1876] on Perseus

*
*The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy article on "Callicles and Thrasymachus"[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/callicles-thrasymachus/] discusses the views of Antiphon the Sophist.