'(學名:),也称杜氏藻属**,是绿藻纲團藻目之下的一個嗜鹽的綠色微藻屬。由於其物種有不少都會生產類胡蘿蔔素,所以有時會帶紅色,具非常高的商業價值。
特性
杜氏盐藻屬的物種均是單細胞的綠藻,可以移動,呈桿形或卵形,體長9-11微米,常見於海水中。培養相對簡單,不結塊或形成鏈。本屬物種能夠適應快速的濕度及鹽度轉變,這是由於本屬物種能夠在幾分鐘內合成、儲存或除去適量的甘油。2010年,杜氏盐藻屬的一個新物種在阿塔卡馬沙漠發現,研究認為這物種是依靠掛在蜘蛛網上冷凝的水蒸汽來維持生命。
物種
本屬有记录的种类近30种,當中最有名的品種,首推嗜鹽菌鹽生杜氏藻()。
參考資料
參看
- 藻類生質燃料
- Photobioreactor
- Phytochelatin
延伸閱讀
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外部連結
科學參考
Scientific databases
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090217132410/http://spaces.wikiprofessional.org/spaces/conceptNavigator?knowletId=umls%2FC0996414 Knowlet for Dunaliella]
Duniella tertiolecta
- [http://www.dunaliella.org/dccbc/picture_gallery_images/dunaliella_tertiolecta01.jpg Dunaliella tertiolecta, cell at 400x] in the Dunaliella Culture Collection at Brooklyn College.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20140503100629/http://www.dunaliella.org/dccbc/strainspecification.php?dccbcid=DCCBC+5+(former+M1-1) Specification].
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090219062536/http://www.uwm.edu/~ebyoung/Publications/PDFs/D_Young_Beardall2003Trans.pdf Photosynthetic function in D. tertiolecta] (chlorophyta), during a nitrogen starvation and recovery cycle.
- [http://pcp.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/27/4/737 Ultrastructure of Dunaliella tertiolecta Cells Grown under Low and High CO2 Concentrations] .
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090219135246/http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/pagomez/antivirres44.pdf In vitro inhibition of the replication] of haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) and African swine fever virus (ASFV) by extracts from marine microalgae Dunaliella tertiolecta].
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