托馬斯·埃米特·海登(,),暱稱湯姆·海登(),生於美國密西根州底特律,著名社會運動家與政治人物。在1960年代,積極參與動物權運動、反越戰運動以及公民權運動。他曾與女星珍·芳達結婚,為演員特羅伊·格雷提的父親。
生平
湯姆·海登的父母都是愛爾蘭移民的後代。1956年,湯姆·海登進入密西根大學,並成為校園報紙的編輯。他也是這個學生社團的主要發起者之一。1961年,他與凱西·卡森(Casey Cason)結婚,她是一位人權運動者,在學生非暴力協調委員會中工作。
1962年,湯姆·海登起草了休倫港宣言,被認為是當代學生運動重要的政治宣言之一。因為這份宣言,讓参与民主制成為學生運動的主要訴求,也造成新左派的興起。湯姆·海登在此時也參與了反越戰運動。
1976年,湯姆·海登參與加州參議員初選,以極小差距落敗。他與珍芳達發起了經濟民主陣營(Campaign for Economic Democracy)。
1982年至1992年間,湯姆·海登成為加州州眾議員。1992年至2000年間,擔任加州州參議員。2001年,他選舉失利。
2016年10月23日過世,享年76。
著作
- The Port Huron Statement (1962)
- The Other Side (1966)
- "The Politics of 'The Movement'", in Irving Howe (ed.), The Radical Papers. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Co., 1966; pp. 350–364.
- Rebellion in Newark: Official Violence and Ghetto Response (1967)
- Trial (1970)
- The Love of Possession Is a Disease with Them (1972)
- Vietnam: The Struggle for Peace, 1972–73 (1973)
- The American Future: New Visions Beyond Old Frontiers (1980)
- Reunion: A Memoir (1988)
- The Lost Gospel of the Earth: A Call for Renewing Nature, Spirit and Politics (1996)
- Irish Hunger (1997)
- Irish on the Inside: In Search of the Soul of Irish America (2001)
- The Zapatista Reader (Introduction, 2001)
- Rebel: A Personal History of the 1960s (2003)
- Street Wars: Gangs and the Future of Violence (2004)
- Radical Nomad: C. Wright Mills and His Times with Contemporary Reflections by Stanley Aronowitz, Richard Flacks and Charles Lemert (2006)
- Ending the War in Iraq (2007)
- Writings for a Democratic Society: The Tom Hayden Reader (2008)
- Voices of the Chicago 8: A Generation on Trial (2008)
- The Long Sixties: From 1960 to Barack Obama (2009)
- Bring on the Iraq Syndrome: Tom Hayden in Conversation with Theodore Hamm (2007)
- Listen, Yankee!: Why Cuba Matters (2015)
- Hell No: The Forgotten Power of the Vietnam Peace Movement (2017)
註釋
延伸閲讀
- Edited by Mark L. Levine, George C. McNamee and Daniel Greenberg / Foreword by Aaron Sorkin. The Trial of the Chicago 7: The Official Transcript. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2020. .
- Edited with an introduction by Jon Wiener. Conspiracy in the Streets: The Extraordinary Trial of the Chicago Seven. Afterword by Tom Hayden and drawings by Jules Feiffer. New York: The New Press, 2006.
- Edited by Judy Clavir and John Spitzer. The Conspiracy Trial: The extended edited transcript of the trial of the Chicago Eight. Complete with motions, rulings, contempt citations, sentences and photographs. Introduction by William Kunstler and foreword by Leonard Weinglass. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1970. .
- Schultz, John. The Conspiracy Trial of the Chicago Seven. Foreword by Carl Oglesby. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020. . (Originally published in 1972 as Motion Will Be Denied.)
外部連結
*[http://www.tomhayden.com TomHayden.com]
*[http://www.HaydenAct.com HaydenAct.com]
*[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/171745800/tom-hayden Tom Hayden] on Find A Grave.
[https://www.huffingtonpost.com/tom-hayden Tom Hayden's blog] at The Huffington Post*
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