埃及語()是阿拉伯征服埃及之前,通行於埃及的母語的統稱,與現代通行於埃及的埃及阿拉伯語有明顯的不同。現代的埃及人大都需要專門學習才能理解埃及語
參考文獻
一般
- Loprieno 1996
- Wolfgang Schenkel: Glottalisierte Verschlußlaute, glottaler Verschlußlaut und ein pharyngaler Reibelaut im Koptischen, Rückschlüsse aus den ägyptisch-koptischen Lehnwörtern und Ortsnamen im Ägyptisch-Arabischen. In: Lingua Aegyptia 10, 2002. S. 1-57 ISSN 0942-5659. S. 31 ff.
- another interpretation is suggested by Christopher Ehret: Reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic (Proto-Afrasian): Vowels, Tone, Consonants, and Vocabulary. University of California Publications in Linguistics 126, California, Berkeley 1996. ISBN 0-520-09799-8
縱覽
Loprieno, Antonio, Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction*, Cambridge University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-521-44384-9 (hbk) ISBN 0-521-44849-2 (pbk)
Peust, Carsten, Egyptian phonology : an introduction to the phonology of a dead language*, Peust & Gutschmidt, 1999. ISBN 3-933043-02-6 [https://web.archive.org/web/20100119164013/http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/peust1999 PDF]
語法
Borghouts, Joris F., Egyptian: An Introduction to the Writing and Language of the Middle Kingdom* (2 vols.), Peeters, 2010. ISBN 978-9-042-92294-5 (pbk, 2 vol. set)
Collier, Mark, and Manley, Bill, How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs : A Step-by-Step Guide to Teach Yourself*, British Museum Press (ISBN 0-7141-1910-5) and University of California Press (ISBN 0-520-21597-4), both in 1998.
- Gardiner, Sir Alan H., Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, Griffith Institute, Oxford, 3rd ed. 1957. ISBN 0-900416-35-1
Hoch, James E., Middle Egyptian Grammar*, Benben Publications, Mississauga, 1997. ISBN 0-920168-12-4
Selden, Daniel L., Hieroglyphic Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Literature of the Middle Kingdom*, Univ. of California Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-520-27546-1 (hbk)
詞典
Adolf Erman, Hermann Grapow: Das Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache*, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Berlin, 1992. ISBN 978-3050022642 (paperback), ISBN 978-3050022666 (reference vols 1-5)
Raymond O. Faulkner: A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian*, Griffith Institute, Oxford, 1962. ISBN 0-900416-32-7 (hardback)
Leonard H. Lesko: A Dictionary of Late Egyptian*, 2nd ed., 2 Vols., B.C. Scribe Publications, Providence, 2002 et 2004. ISBN 0-930548-14-0 (vol.1), ISBN 0-930548-15-9 (vol. 2).
Shennum, , English-Egyptian Index of Faulkner's Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Undena Publications, 1977. ISBN 0-89003-054-5
Yvonne Bonnamy and Ashraf-Alexandre Sadek: Dictionnaire des Hiérogriphes*, Actes-sud:fr(www.actes-sud.fr), Arles, 2010. ISBN 978-2-7427-8922-1
薛良凱. 簡明版古埃及文字典,* 薛良凱, (釀出版), 2022.5. (softcover, ISBN 978-986-445648-2)
在線詞典
*[http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/er/beinlich/beinlich.html The Beinlich Wordlist] ,德語的古埃及單詞
*[http://aaew.bbaw.de/tla Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae] ,和包括[http://aaew.bbaw.de Altägyptisches Wörterbuch] 在內的許多德語埃及學計劃有關的在線服務。
更多圖書資源見:[https://web.archive.org/web/20091026142539/http://geocities.com/TimesSquare/Alley/4482/glyphs.html Glyphs and Grammars]
外部链接
- [https://www.facebook.com/hieroglyphics.school/ 福克斯的古埃及文學校]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050220090531/http://www.touregypt.net/historicalessays/hyrotutor/ Discovering Writing]
- [http://www.egyptvoyager.com/hieroglyph_archives.htm Hieroglyphs Lessons]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061016162034/http://www.jimloy.com/egypt/egypt.htm Jim Loy's Egyptian Hieroglyphics and Egyptology Page]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050215013005/http://www.fnspo.cz/mmm/egypt/hiero/1.htm Reading Hieroglyphs - The First Steps]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050209163217/http://www.hieroglyph.jp/ 學習古埃及語]
- [http://www.hieroglyph.info/ Egyptian Hieroglyph Room]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050212143025/http://www.h2.dion.ne.jp/~coptic/ Coptic Circle]
- [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/thotweb/encyclopedie/lecon1.htm Hieroglyphes]
- [http://efts.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/eos/eos_title.pl?callnum=PJ1135.C45 古埃及語文法(商博良著)]
- [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/egyptian.htm 多語網站古埃及語]
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