{{Infobox language
| name = 寮语
| nativename = phasa lao
| pronunciation =
| states = 寮国、泰国伊善地区
| speakers = 3,430,000
| date = 2015
| ethnicity = 佬族、伊善人
| ref =
| familycolor = Kradai
| fam2 = 泰族語系
| fam3 = 西南部泰语系
| fam4 = -{zh-cn:老挝;zh-hk:老撾;zh-tw:寮;zh-sg:寮;}--普泰语
| script = 寮文(老挝)
泰文(泰国)
| nation =
| iso1 = lo
| iso2 = lao
| lc1 = lao
| ld1 = 寮国寮语
| lc2 = tts
| ld2 = 伊善语
| lingua = 47-AAA-c
| map = Idioma lao.png
| notice = IPA
| glotto = laoo1244
| glottoname = Lao
| glotto2 = nort2741
| minority = (伊善地区)
(上丁省、柏威夏省、拉达那基里省)
| glottoname2 = Northeastern Thai
}}
,属壯侗語系,是寮國的官方语言。其使用人口约520万,主要分佈於寮國,以及泰國東北部和北部的佬族居住地区,是佬族的通用语。
寮语與同語系的泰语一樣,属于声调语言。寮语口语在一定程度上可与同属西南部泰语系的泰语和伊善语互通。其文字寮文是在梵文和巴利文的基础上演变而来的。
寮语因宗教傳入,拥有许多来自巴利语和梵语的用词。现代寮语又受泰语影响,混入泰语用词。无法定的官方标准语,但在永珍20世纪后半起逐形渐成寮语的标准方言。
分類
-{H|zh-cn:老挝;zh-hk:老撾;zh-tw:寮;zh-sg:寮;}-
-{-|zh-cn:老挝;zh-hk:老撾;zh-tw:寮;zh-sg:寮;}-
方言
音系
輔音
寮語的塞音可分為三組:
不送氣濁音(、)
不送氣清音(、、)
送氣清音(、、)
- 寮語輔音表:
:
:註:ວ的發音因方言不同而有差異。
寮語中有九種韻尾,分別是、、、、、、、、。
- 寮語尾音音系
:
:註:出現在短元音且無其他尾音時的停頓。
元音
聲調
老撾語有六個聲調。舒聲可以是六個聲調中的某一個。入聲可以是其中四個聲調中的某一個。
書寫系統
例子
参考文献
注释
延伸閱讀
- Lew, Sigrid. 2013. [https://www.academia.edu/12997666/A_linguistic_analysis_of_the_Lao_writing_system_and_its_suitability_for_minority_language_orthographies "A linguistic analysis of the Lao writing system and its suitability for minority language orthographies".]
- ANSI Z39.35-1979, System for the Romanization of Lao, Khmer, and Pali, ISBN 0-88738-968-6.
- Hoshino, Tatsuo and Marcus, Russel. (1989). Lao for Beginners: An Introduction to the Spoken and Written Language of Laos. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0-8048-1629-8.
- Enfield, N. J. (2007). [http://nickenfield.org/files/Enfield_Lao_Grammar_published_AUTHOR_OFFPRINT.pdf A Grammar of Lao] . Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-018588-1.
- Cummings, Joe. (2002). Lao Phrasebook: A Language Survival Kit. Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-168-2.
- Mollerup, Asger. Thai–Isan–Lao Phrasebook. White Lotus, Bangkok, 2001. ISBN 974-7534-88-6.
- Kerr, Allen. (1994). Lao–English Dictionary. White Lotus. ISBN 974-8495-69-8.
- Simmala, Buasawan and Benjawan Poomsan Becker (2003), Lao for Beginners. Paiboon Publishing. ISBN 1-887521-28-3
参閱
- 泰語
*老撾語語法
外部連結
*[http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/lao3.htm Lao Language & Culture Site]
*[http://translate.google.com/?vi=c&hl=en#en/lo/ Google Translate]
*[http://www.stars21.com/translator/english_to_lao.html http://www.stars21.com/translator/english_to_lao.html]
*[http://www.laosoftware.com/index.php http://www.laosoftware.com/index.php]
*https://symbl.cc/en/unicode/blocks/lao/
*[http://omniglot.com/writing/lao.htm Omniglot: Lao script]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081007183837/http://jusklao.laovoices.com/ JUSK Lao, a javascript based Lao unicode keyboard]
*[http://laoconnection.com/language1.htm Laoconnection.com]
*[http://abcdlaos.blogspot.com AbcdLaos Lao Language in Spanish]
*[http://fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php?page=Lao USA Foreign Service Institute Lao basic course]
*https://web.archive.org/web/20141204014809/http://asiansouls.com/laofonts/
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