克拉倫斯·馬爾科姆·勞瑞(,)是英国诗人和小说家,他最著名的作品是小说《在火山下》,该著作被纽约公共图书馆《世纪之书》以及兰登书屋《当代文库》选作20世纪百大英文小说第11名。.
写作
劳瑞一生著作出版其实很少,相比之下他去世时却留下了大量的未完成的手稿。在他的两部小说中,在火山下 (1947)目前被普遍认为是杰出之作,也是20世纪最杰出的小说之一(《当代文库》 20世纪百大英文小说第11名). 这本书展现的劳瑞的写作手法特点,包括重点使用自传式的素材,并且充满了复杂的、隐喻性的象征手法写作。在火山下描述了一系列复杂、让人难以接受的恶劣人际关系,而写作背景则是墨西哥的火山喷发。
火山:关于劳瑞的生死调查 (1976)是加拿大电影局拍摄的获得奥斯卡提名的纪录片,制片人是Donald Brittain and Robert A. Duncan,导演则是 Brittain and John Kramer.
作品列表
*Ultramarine (1933)
*在火山下 (1947), 1984年被 约翰·休斯顿 拍成电影
死后出版
*Hear Us O Lord from Heaven Thy Dwelling Place (1961)
*Selected Poems of Malcolm Lowry (1962)
*Lunar Caustic (1968)
*Dark as the Grave wherein my Friend is Laid (1968)
*October Ferry to Gabriola (1970)
**The Cinema of Malcolm Lowry: A Scholarly Edition of Malcolm Lowry's "Tender is the Night" edited by Miquel Mota & Paul Tiessen (1990)
*The 1940 Under The Volcano (1994)
*La Mordida edited by Patrick A. McCarthy (1996)
继续阅读
*An Anthology from X (Oxford University Press 1988). X (magazine) ran from 1959–62. Edited by David Wright & Patrick Swift. Contributions from Lowry, W.H. Auden, Samuel Beckett, Alberto Giacometti, Francis Bacon (painter), Stevie Smith, Robert Graves, David Gascoyne, et al.
*The Collected Poetry of Malcolm Lowry (1992) edited by Kathleen Scherf
* Souls and Shamans, by Nigel H. Foxcroft, (Lexington Books: Lanham, MD, 2019). ISBN 978-1-4985-1657-0
*The Voyage That Never Ends (2007), selected stories, poems, and letters; edited by Michael Hofmann
Grace, Sherrill. (2009). Strange Comfort: Essays on the Work of Malcolm Lowry*. Talonbooks: Vancouver, B.C. ISBN 978-0-88922-618-0
*Malcolm Lowry from the Mersey to the World (2009) edited by Bryan Biggs and Helen Tookey
传记
*Lowry, a Biography, Douglas Day (1973)
* An Inquiry Into the Life and Death of Malcolm Lowry, National Film Board of Canada, (1976)
*Malcolm Lowry Remembered, G. Bowker, ed (1985)
*Pursued by Furies: A Life of Malcolm Lowry, G. Bowker (1993)
*Inside the Volcano: My Life with Malcolm Lowry, Jan Gabrial (2000)
参考
来源
Asals, Frederick, The making of Malcolm Lowry's Under the volcano* (University of Georgia: Athens, 1997)
Bareham, Tony, Modern Novelists: Malcolm Lowry* (St Martins: New York, 1989)
Bowker, Gordon, ed, Malcolm Lowry Remembered* (Ariel: London, 1985)
Bradbrook, M.C., Malcolm Lowry: His Art and Early Life* (CUP: Cambridge, 1974)
Cross, Richard K., Malcolm Lowry: a preface to his fiction* (Athlone Press: London, 1980)
Foxcroft, Nigel H., The Kaleidoscopic Vision of Malcolm Lowry: Souls and Shamans* (Lexington Books: Lanham, MD, 2019). ISBN 978-1-4985-1657-0
Hochschild, Adam, Finding the Trapdoor: Essays, Portraits, Travels*, pp. 265–73, "The Private Volcano of Malcolm Lowry," (Syracuse University Press: Syracuse, 1997)
Miller, David, Malcolm Lowry and the voyage that never ends* (Enitharmon Press: London, 1976)
Smith, Anne, The art of Malcolm Lowry* (Vision: London, 1978)
Stevenson, Randall, The British Novel Since the Thirties* (Batsford: London, 1986)
Vice, Sue, Malcolm Lowry eighty years on* (St. Martins Press: New York, 1989)
Woolmer, J. Howard, Malcolm Lowry: a bibliography* (Woolmer/Brotherson: Pennsylvania, 1983)
外部链接s
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720061911/http://home.istar.ca/~stewart/volcano.htm 劳瑞的在火山下]
- [http://www.otago.ac.nz/english/lowry/ A Hypertextual Companion to Under the Volcano]
- [http://malcolmlowry.hostzi.com/ Short Excerpt from Dark As The Grave]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930083107/http://nonstopdesign.com/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=10654 Photo of the beach where Malcolm Lowry's shack was located in North Vancouver, Canada]
- [http://www.nfb.ca/film/volcano Volcano: An Inquiry into the Life and Death of Malcolm Lowry] , film from the [http://nfb.ca NFB] .
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20051012095619/http://www.incipitblog.com/index.php/2005/08/22/malcolm-lowry-au-dessous-du-volcan-1947/ Audiobook (mp3)] of the preface written in 1948 by Malcolm Lowry for French readers of Under the Volcano.
- [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0004793 Malcolm Lowry entry at The Canadian Encyclopedia]
*
评论 (0)