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宝特瓶猪笼草

Wikipedia · 2025-08-17 维基百科 👁 1 阅读

宝特瓶猪笼草（学名：'），又称宝特猪笼草、截叶猪笼草*，是菲律宾特有的热带食虫植物。其种加词“truncata”来源于拉丁文“truncatus*”，意为“截形的”，指的是它标志性的截形叶。其分布于迪纳加特、莱特岛和棉兰老岛。其生长于海拔0至1500米处。宝特瓶猪笼草的特征为其叶片呈截形，捕虫笼巨大，可高达40厘米。

食虫性
2006年9月29日，法国里昂植物园内的宝特瓶猪笼草的捕虫笼内发现了一只淹死老鼠，并拍摄的照片。其为宝特瓶猪笼草成功捕食到哺乳动物的第一次记录。之前仅已知马来王猪笼草和莱佛士猪笼草偶尔可以捕捉到小型哺乳动物。

File:Nepenthes truncata plant.jpg|宝特瓶猪笼草的附生植株
File:Nepenthes truncata highlandPitcher2.jpg|alt=一种高地型的宝特瓶猪笼草|一种高地型的宝特瓶猪笼草，其捕虫笼和新叶均呈现红色，园艺上一般习惯将具有此类性状的猪笼草称为“红叶宝特”

自然杂交种
*N. alata × N. truncata [=N. × truncalata]
*N. mindanaoensis × N. truncata

参考文献

  • Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102.
  • Cantley, R. 2000. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j01sXiwpqAA Nepenthes of the Philippines]. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
  • Listed as Endangered (EN B1+2d v2.3).
  • Clarke, C. & J.A. Moran 2011. Incorporating ecological context: a revised protocol for the preservation of Nepenthes pitcher plant specimens (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 56(3): 225–228.
  • Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. [http://www.philippineplants.org/Families/Nepenthaceae.html Nepenthaceae]. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.
  • Elmer, A.D.E. 1915. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/768493 Nepenthaceae]. [pp. 2785–2787] In: [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/768427 Two hundred twenty six new species—II]. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2719–2883.
  • Gronemeyer, T. 2008. Nepenthes auf den Philippinen – Ein Reisebericht. Das Taublatt 60(1): 15–27.
  • Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615.
  • Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
  • Mansur, M. 2001. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
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  • Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175.
  • Meimberg, H. 2002.  Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
  • Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840.
  • Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490.
  • Rasco, E.T. Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2005. Initial studies on in vitro germination and early seedling growth of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(2): 51–55.
  • Rasco, E.T. Jr., G.K.R. Oguis & C.S.C. Silvosa 2012. In vitro rooting of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41(4): 135–139.
  • Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901.
  • Siegara, A. & Yogiara 2009. [http://www.permi.or.id/journal/index.php/mionline/article/view/15/0 Bacterial community profiles in the fluid of four pitcher plant species (Nepenthes spp.) grown in a nursery]. Microbiology Indonesia 3(3): 109–114.
  • Silvosa, C.S.C., E.T. Rasco Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2013. Agricultural waste materials as component of organic potting media for the endangered Nepenthes truncata Macf. (Philippine pitcher plant). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(2): 47–56.
  • Svítek, M. 2002. [http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T2002_1/37.png Portréty rostlin - Nepenthes truncata (Macf.) syn. Nepenthes megamphora (Merr. & Quis)]. Trifid 2002(1): 37–39. ([http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T2002_1/38.png page 2], [http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T2002_1/39.png page 3])
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055222/http://www.redfernnaturalhistory.com/dvds/name/exploration_of_mount_anipahan_and_mount_kiamo Exploration of Mount Anipahan and Mount Kiamo]. [video] Redfern Natural History Productions.
  • [http://www.wgal.com/slideshow/news/9981120/detail.html WGAL News: Carnivorous Plant Eats Mouse at French Garden]

扩展阅读

#猪笼草属 #亚洲食虫植物 #菲律宾植物

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