凤仙花属(学名:)为杜鹃花目凤仙花科中的一属,为本科最大的属,约有900余种,分布于旧大陆热带、亚热带山区和非洲,少数种类也产于亚洲和欧洲温带及北美洲。本属植物茎通常肉质,多汁,花下面4枚侧生的花瓣成对合生成翼瓣;果实为多少肉质弹裂的蒴果。果实成熟时种子从裂爿中弹出。通常分部于降水量大或湿度大的森林中,林缘、山谷阴处、河岸、溪流和湖边湿洼地生长,是构成林下植被的重要成分之一。本属选模式种为水金凤。
属名Impatiens源于拉丁语impatien,意为“急躁的”,指本属植物果实成熟后一触就裂。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
;归入本属的物种:
;杂交种:
;栽培种:
参考资料
外部链接
[http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=3&start_taxon_id=116392 Flora of China: Impatiens* species list]
[http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Impatiens&SPECIES_XREF=&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK= Flora Europaea: Impatiens*]
[http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=12&start_taxon_id=116392 Flora of Madagascar: Impatiens* species list]
*[http://forums.gardenweb.com/forums/impatiens/ GardenWeb Impatiens Forum]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928085234/http://www.econetwork.net/~wildmansteve/Plants.Folder/Jewelweed.html Identifying and harvesting edible and medicinal plants in wild |(and not-so-wild) places]
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=QJL_1neNun8C&pg=PA176&lpg=PA176&dq=Impatiens+levingei&source=bl&ots=kT9go0pLhC&sig=QSdecjw6xXxKvlNLXp3oAmL28aQ&hl=en&ei=_O2mS4-hHJG0tgeflayECg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CBkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Impatiens%20levingei&f=falseImpatiens: the vibrant world of Busy Lizzies, Balsams, and Touch-me-nots]
- [http://www.usi.edu/science/biology/TwinSwamps/jpeg%20pix/jewelweed%20cu%20copy.jpg Jewelweed image]
[http://www.nccpg.com/Default.Aspx?Page57.Aspx?Code=315 UK National Plant Collection of Impatiens*]
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