刚毛猪笼草

刚毛猪笼草（学名：*'）是婆罗洲特有的热带食虫植物。其最大的特点就是披被着厚厚一层棕色的毛被，而其他猪笼草多只在花序上具毛被。捕虫笼多为全绿色，内表面具一些红色的斑点。其种加词“hirsuta”来源于拉丁文“hirsūtus*”，意为“多毛的，刚毛的”。

刚毛猪笼草生长于海拔200米至1100米处。其分布广泛于荒原森林、覆满苔藓的低地山地森林、开阔地和山脊下部的灌木丛。其通常生长在砂质土壤上。

在食虫植物数据库中，分类学家简·斯洛尔将粗毛猪笼草列为刚毛猪笼草的同物异名。

种下类群
*Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrata Macf. (1908)
*Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrescens W.G.Sm. (1882)[=N. distillatoria]
*Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrescens rubra auct. non Hort. ex Rafarin: Nichols. (1892) [=N. distillatoria]
*Nepenthes hirsuta var. typica Macf. (1908) nom.illeg.

自然杂交种
*N. albomarginata × N. hirsuta

参考文献

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• Burbidge, F.W. 1882. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25598125 Notes on the new Nepenthes.] The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.

*

• Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
• Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011. [http://www.academicjournals.org/ijbc/PDF/pdf%202011/Dec/Damayanti%20et%20al.pdf Diversity of Nepenthes spp. in West Kalimantan.] International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(13): 705–708.
• Lee, C.C. 2000. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wn3Jr20mySk Recent Nepenthes Discoveries]. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
• Lee, C.C. 2002. Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Hiroshima University, Tokyo: 25–30.
• Lee, C.C. 2002. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttLmh_fHmTU Nepenthes species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo]. [video] The 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Tokyo, Japan. (video by Irmgard & Siegfried R. H. Hartmeyer)
• Mansur, M. 2001. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
• Mansur, M. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes (kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. [Diversity of lowland Nepenthes (kantong semar) in Central Kalimantan.] Berita Biologi 8(5): 335–341. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131228140619/http://digilib.biologi.lipi.go.id/view.html?idm=39057 Abstract]
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• McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
• Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175.
• Meimberg, H. 2002.  Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
• Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840.
• Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490.
• Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901.
• Russell, C. & E. Ossian 1990. Opportunistic feeding involving the pitcher plants Nepenthes hirsuta, Nepenthes gracilis and the epiphytic orchid Schomburgkia tibicinis, or natural ant eradication, the rube goldberg method. The Orchid Digest 54(4): 182–184.
• Steiner, H. 2002. Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants. Toihaan Publishing Company, Kota Kinabalu. viii + 136 pp.
• Thorogood, C. 2010. Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.

扩展阅读

• 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中[http://cpphotofinder.com/nepenthes-hirsuta-593.html 刚毛猪笼草的照片]