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裸瓶猪笼草

Wikipedia · 2025-09-25 维基百科 👁 1 阅读

{{Speciesbox
|image = Npectinata.jpg
|image_caption = 产自苏门答腊的裸瓶猪笼草的中位笼
|status = LR/lc
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|taxon=Nepenthes gymnamphora
|authority = Reinw. ex Nees (1824)
|synonyms =
?Nepenthes glabra*
Lindl. ex Rafarin (1869)
*Nepenthes melamphora
auct. non Reinw. ex Blume: Hook.f. (1859)
[=N. gymnamphora/N. khasiana]
*Nepenthes melamphora
Reinw. ex Blume (1852)nom.illeg.
*Nepenthes melamphora
auct. non Reinw. ex Blume: Hook.f. (1859)
[=N. gymnamphora/N. khasiana]
*Nepenthes melamphora var. haematamphora (Miq.) Miq. (1858)
*Nepenthes melamphora var. lucida Blume (1852)（学名：'）是爪哇。对于裸瓶猪笼草、梳状猪笼草*{{refn|梳状猪笼草的种加词来源于拉丁文“pectinata*”，意为“梳状的”。其在夏洛特的《食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑》一书中被稱為果胶猪笼草。。之前，裸瓶猪笼草组内的类群可以划分为：两个截然不同的物种，产自爪哇的裸瓶猪笼草，及产自苏门答腊的梳状猪笼草；也可以另一种方式划分，广泛分布于爪哇和苏门答腊的裸瓶猪笼草，及仅分布于苏门答腊的似刃猪笼草。此外还有4种产自苏门答腊索克·麦拉皮山的未描述类群也可能属于裸瓶猪笼草组。

梳状猪笼草
B·H·丹瑟首次在其1928年发表的开创性著作《荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物》中对梳状猪笼草进行了描述。丹瑟的描述基于的标本中混入了欣佳浪山猪笼草上位笼的标本。

B·H·丹瑟在他另一个专著中提到了梳状猪笼草与欣佳浪山猪笼草的自然杂交种

似刃猪笼草
布鲁斯·萨蒙和里基·毛德在1995年的一期《食虫植物通讯》上对似刃猪笼草进行了描述。他们还认为梳状猪笼草与裸瓶猪笼草是同一个物种，并将其与似刃猪笼草在一些形态特征上做了对比。

种下类群
的自然杂交种]]
*Nepenthes gymnamphora var. haematamphora Miq. (1851)
*Nepenthes gymnamphora var. pectinata (Danser) Hort.Westphal (1999) in sched.

自然杂交种
*N. bongso × N. gymnamphora
*N. gymnamphora × N. mikei[=N. × pangulubauensis]
*N. gymnamphora × N. ovata
*N. gymnamphora × N. reinwardtiana
? N. gymnamphora × N. rhombicaulis*
*N. gymnamphora × N. singalana
*N. gymnamphora × N. spathulata
*N. gymnamphora × N. spectabilis
*N. gymnamphora × N. talangensis

注释
参考文献

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  • Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102.

*

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#猪笼草属 #亚洲食虫植物

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