滴液猪笼草

{{Speciesbox
|image = Nepenthes distillatoria 2.jpg
|image_caption = 产自斯里兰卡辛哈拉加森林保护区的滴液猪笼草的上位笼
|status = VU
|status_system = iucn2.3
|status_ref=
|taxon= Nepenthes distillatoria
|authority = L., 1753
|range_map = Nepenthes distillatoria distribution.png
|range_map_caption = 滴液猪笼草的分布地
|synonyms =
{{collapsible list|title=|1=-{}-
*Nepenthes distillatoria
auct. non L.: Brion (1855)
[=N. madagascariensis]
*Nepenthes distillatoria
auct. non L.: Jack (1835)
[=N. gracilis]
*Nepenthes distillatoria
auct. non L.: Jeann. (1894)
[=N. vieillardii]
*Nepenthes distillatoria
auct. non L.: R.Grah. (1827)
[=N. khasiana]
*Nepenthes distillatoria
auct. non L.: Steud. (1841)
[=N. mirabilis]
*Nepenthes distillatoria
auct. non L.: Wall. (1828)
[=N. distillatoria/N. gracilis]
}}

}}

滴液猪笼草（学名：*'）是斯里兰卡特有的的热带食虫植物。其为第二个被描述的猪笼草属物种，并且是首个正式命名于林奈分类法下的猪笼草属物种。其还为猪笼草属的模式种。其种加词“distillatoria”来源于拉丁文“destillo”和形容词词尾“-oria*”，意为“提取的、蒸馏的”。

植物学史
滴液猪笼草是自马达加斯加猪笼草之后第二个被描述的猪笼草属物种。1677年，丹麦医生托马斯·巴托林简要的描述了它，并将其命名为“Miranda herba”，意为“奇妙的药草”。

《植物学杂志》中描绘的滴液猪笼草]]

1683年，瑞典医生及博物学家赫尔曼·尼克拉斯·格里姆{{small|（Herman Niklas Grim.

生态关系
滴液猪笼草是斯里兰卡特有的物种，也是唯一分布于该岛的猪笼草属物种。其生长于河堤或森林里浸水的开阔灌木丛中。滴液猪笼草存在于海拔0至700米处。

由于地理隔离，尚未发现滴液猪笼草的自然杂交种。

种下类群
已有三个滴液猪笼草种下类群的描述，但其名称都不是有效的：
*Nepenthes distillatoria var. rubra (Nichols.) Hort.Veitch ex Lindsay (1891)
*Nepenthes distillatoria var. speciosa Hort.Van Houtte ex Rafarin (1869)
*Nepenthes distillatoria var. vera D.Moore (1872)

注释
参考文献

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• Koswatte, I., S. Rajapakse, P. Samaraweera & S.B.P. Athauda 2008. Occurrence of lipase activity in the pitcher juice of Nepenthes distillatoria (bandura). In: H. Goonatilake (ed.) Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, Colombo. p. 103.
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• Madugalle, V., S. Rajapakse, P. Samaraweera & S.B.P. Athauda 2008. Detection and preliminary characterization of glycosidase/s from Nepenthes distillatoria. In: H. Goonatilake (ed.) Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, Colombo. p. 149.
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扩展阅读

• 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中[http://www.cpphotofinder.com/nepenthes-distillatoria-615.html 滴液猪笼草的照片]