電流分配定則(),是指在並聯電路中,各負載分到的電流之間的關係。
;對於電壓源電路
:電源電壓為各負載的電壓降
::V_e = V_1 = V_2 = \cdots = V_n
:各阻抗流經的電流
::I_n = \frac{V_n}{Z_n}
:總電流
::I_\mathrm{total} =\sum_{k=1}^n {I}_k = I_1 + I_2 + \cdots + I_n
:總阻抗
::Z_\mathrm{total} = \frac{V_e}{I_\mathrm{total}}
;對於電流源電路
:總電流
::I_\mathrm{total} =\sum_{k=1}^n {I}_k = I_1 + I_2 + \cdots + I_n
:總阻抗
::\frac{1}{Z_\mathrm{total}} = \frac{1}{Z_1} + \frac{1}{Z_2} + \cdots + \frac{1}{Z_n}
:各分路電流
::I_\mathrm{n} = \frac{Z_\mathrm{total}}{Z_n} \cdot I_\mathrm{total}
;在只有2個電阻的並聯電路裡,相關計算公式可以簡化為:
:總電阻
::R_\mathrm{total} = \frac{R_1 \cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}
:各分路電流
::I_1 = \frac{R_2}{R_1+R_2} \cdot I_\mathrm{total}
::I_2 = \frac{R_1}{R_1+R_2} \cdot I_\mathrm{total}
相關
*電壓分配定則
外部連結
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070227223015/http://utwired.engr.utexas.edu/rgd1/lesson05.cfm University of Texas: Notes on electronic circuit theory]
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