宝贝科

宝贝科（）也称宝螺科，为玉黍螺目腹足纲軟體動物的一個科。舊屬前鳃亚纲的中腹足目，是一物種豐富的分類單元。

型態描述
螺殼为卵圆形，螺旋部至成体时几乎消失，壳口狭长，两缘呈锯齿状。壳面平滑且富有光泽，具有较高的观赏价值。种类很多，分布于热带、亚热带海域。

分類
下列為本科的物種分類：

• 寶貝亞科（Cypraeinae Rafinesque, 1815）

**Leporicypraea Iredale, 1930
* 寶貝族（Cypraeini*）
** 寶貝屬（Cypraea* Linnaeus, 1758）
** Cypraeorbis* Conrad, 1865
** Siphocypraea* Heilprin, 1887
** Tribe Mauritiini Steadman & Cotton, 1946
** Macrocypraea*
** Mauritia* Troschel, 1863

• 眼球貝亞科（Erosariinae Schilder, 1924）：但taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi未有提及本科有任何族和屬。

**Nucleolaria Oyama, 1959
** Tribe Staphylaeini
** 隱寶貝屬（Cryptocypraea* Meyer, 2003
** 貨貝屬 Monetaria* Troschel, 1863
** Naria* Broderip, 1837

• 拟枣贝亚科 Erroneinae Schilder, 1927

** 拟枣贝族 Erroneini Schilder, 1927
** Austrasiatica* Lorenz, 1989
** Blasicrura* Iredale, 1930
** Contradusta* Meyer, 2003
** 块斑宝贝属 Bistolida* Cossmann, 1920
** Cribrarula* Strand, 1929
** 焦掌贝属 Palmadusta* Iredale, 1930
** 塔爾貝屬 Talostolida* Iredale, 1931

• Subfamily Gisortiinae Schilder, 1927

* † Afrocypraea* Schilder, 1932
* Archicypraea* Schilder, 1926
* Barycypraea* Schilder, 1927
* Bernaya* Jousseaume, 1884
* Gisortia* Jousseaume 1884
* Ipsa* Jousseaume, 1884
* † Mandolina* Jousseaume 1884
* Nesiocypraea* Azuma & Kurohara, 1967
* Palaeocypraea* Schilder, 1928
* Proadusta* Sacco 1894
* Umbilia* Jousseaume, 1884
* Vicetia* Fabiani 1905
* Zoila* Jousseaume, 1884

*禄亚贝亚科 Luriinae Schilder, 1932
**禄亚贝族 Luriini Schilder, 1932
**禄亚贝族属 Luria* Jousseaume, 1884
** Talparia* Troschel, 1863
** Tribe Austrocypraeini Iredale, 1935
** Annepona* Iredale, 1935
** Arestorides* Iredale 1930
** Austrocypraea* Cossmann, 1903
** Chelycypraea* Schilder, 1927
** Lyncina* Troschel, 1863
** † Miolyncina*
** Trona* Jousseaume, 1884

*疹貝亞科（Pustulariinae Gill, 1871）
**疹贝族（Pustulariini Gill, 1871）
**疹贝属（Pustularia* Swainson, 1840）
** 卵宝贝族（Cypraeovulini Schilder, 1927）：原卵宝贝亚科（Cypraeovulinae）
*** Chimaeria Briano, 1993
** Cypraeovula* Gray, 1824
*** Notadusta Schilder, 1935
** Notocypraea* Schilder, 1927
** † Notoluponia* Schilder 1935
** Tribe Pseudozonariini
** Neobernaya* Schilder 1927
** Pseudozonaria* Schilder, 1929
** Tribe Zonariini Schilder, 1932
** Schilderia* Tomlin, 1930
** Zonaria* Jousseaume, 1884
** † Zonarina* Sacco, 1894

• subfamily ?

* Melicerona* Iredale, 1930
* Muracypraea* Woodring, 1957
* Ovatipsa* Iredale, 1931
* Propustularia* Schilder, 1927
* Ransoniella* Dolin & Lozouet, 2005

圖庫
File:Different cowries.jpg|
File:Cypraeidae lyncina leviathan leviathan2 300x300.jpg|Cypraea Lyncina leviathan
File:CYPRAEA GASKOINII.JPG|Cypraea gaskoinii

参考资料
延伸阅读

• Lorenz F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 644 pp.

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外部链接
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• [https://web.archive.org/web/20131103042836/http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/cowries/CGDP.html Cowrie genetic database project]
• [https://www.zonatus.com/ Zonatus] Gallery