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二尾鳳蝶

Wikipedia · 2021-02-15 维基百科 👁 0 阅读

二尾鳳蝶（學名：Bhutanitis mansfieldi，英文俗名：Mansfield's Three-tailed Swallowtail）是鳳蝶科尾鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶，是中國特有種，分佈於四川和雲南。一年一代，成蟲多見於3至4月。幼蟲寄主為有毒性的寶興馬兜鈴。

此種被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄。數量有下跌趨勢。

形態
中小型鳳蝶。體翅褐色，尾突2枚，複眼周圍具毛，觸角腹面鋸齒狀。雄蝶前背面褐色，前翅佈有7條波曲的黃色寬帶。後翅有粗重的黃色網紋，臀角具紅色弧形斑，下方具3枚模糊的灰斑，外緣具橙黃色斑。腹面斑紋如背面，鱗片稀少而呈油紙狀，黃紋寬闊發達。雌蝶斑紋似雄蝶，翅色更淡，黃紋更寬。

參考
文獻

  • Riley, N.D., 1939. A new species of Armandia (Lep. Papilionidae). Entomologist 72: 207-208.
  • Hiura, I., 1980. A phylogeny of the genera of Parnassiinae based on analysis of wing pattern, with description of a anew genus (Lepiopdtera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 33: 71-85.
  • Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp.
  • Lee, C., 1986. First report on the life histories and phylogenetic position of two Chinese Papilionidae, Bhutanitis mansfieldi and B. thaidiana. Yadoriga 126: 17-21.
  • Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
  • Bai, J., Wang, X., 1998. Swallowtail butterflies in China. The Shu-Sheng Press, Taibei, China.
  • Coote, L., 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.
  • Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
  • Igarashi, S., 2003. Life history of Bhutanitis mansfieldi in comparison with those of related species. Butterflies (Publication of the Butterfly Society of Japan), 35:20-39.
  • Zhu, L.X., Wu, X.B., Yan, P., 2005. Molecular phylogenetic relationships among four species of Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on partial COI gene sequence. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31: 25-30.

外部連結
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#中國蝴蝶 #尾鳳蝶屬

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