銀紋紅袖蝶

銀紋紅袖蝶(學名:Agraulis vanillae,英文俗名:,別名:香子藍袖蝶、銀紋紅毒蝶)是屬於蛺蝶科的一種蝴蝶,是銀紋紅袖蝶屬(學名:Agraulis)的唯一一種﹐是個單型分類。廣泛分佈於新熱帶界,由美國中南部至南美洲一帶。

寄主
幼蟲的寄主為西番蓮科西番蓮屬(Passiflora)植物,包括:

  • P. auriculata
  • P. costaricensis
  • 毛西番蓮 P. foetida
  • P. incarnata
  • 甜熱情果 P. ligularis
  • 大果西番蓮 P. quadrangularis
  • 三角葉西番蓮 P. suberosa
  • P. tridactylites

亞種

  • *A. v. vanillae

:- 指名亞種

  • *A. v. lucina C. & R. Felder, 1861

:- 分佈於秘魯

  • *A. v. insularis Maynard, 1889

:- 分佈於加勒比海安地列斯群島和巴哈馬

  • *A. v. galapagensis Holland, 1889

:- 分佈於加拉帕戈斯群島

  • *A. v. maculosa (Stichel, 1908)

:- 分佈於巴西聖埃斯皮里圖州、巴拉圭、烏拉圭和阿根廷

  • *A. v. forbesi Michener, 1942

:- 分佈於秘魯

  • *A. v. nigrior Michener, 1942

:- 分佈於美國佛羅里達州

參考
文獻
:18世紀

:19世紀

:20世紀

  • Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: [http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/bca/bca_14_02_00/imagepages/image681.htm 671]
  • Dyar, 1903, A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: [https://archive.org/stream/bulletinunitedst521902unit#page/12/mode/1up 12]
  • Michener CD. 1942. A review of the subspecies of Agraulis vanillae (Linnaeus). Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae. Amer. Mus. Novit. 1215: 1-7.
  • Kimball CP. 1965. The Lepidoptera of Florida; an annotated checklist. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas Vol. 1. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. 363 pp.
  • Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 12, f. 16
  • Brown K. S. 1981 The Biology of Heliconius and Related Genera. Annual Review of Entomology 26, 427-456.
  • Hodges, 1983. Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico, #4413
  • Minno MC, Emmel TC. 1993. Butterflies of the Florida Keys. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 168 pp.

:21世紀

  • Daniels JC. 2000. Butterflies 1: Butterflies of the Southeast. UF/IFAS. Card Set. SP 273.
  • Daniels JC. Butterflies of Florida Field Guide. 2003. Adventure Publications, Cambridge, MN. 250 pp.
  • Opler & Warren, 2003 (April) Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
  • Lamas G ed. 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera, #2362
  • Cech R, Tudor G. Butterflies of the East Coast: An Observer's Guide. 2005. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 345 pp.
  • Minno MC, Butler JF, Hall DW. 2005. Florida Butterfly Caterpillars and Their Host Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. 341 pp.
  • Pelham, 2008, A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40: [https://archive.org/stream/journalofresear402008lepi#page/290/mode/1up 290]
  • Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, An updated list of the butterflies of Chile (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) including distribution, flight period and conservation status. Part I, Comprising the families: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nympalidae (in part) and Hesperiidae. Describing a new species of Hypsochila (Pieridae) and a new subspecies of Yramea modesta (Nymphalidae) [https://issuu.com/mnhn_cl/docs/tr1_benyamini_etal_butterflies Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63] : 18

外部連結
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