线形文字B是希腊迈锡尼文明时期的一种音节文字。线形文字B出现于青铜时代晚期,早于希腊字母(约公元前15世纪)数个世纪,随着迈锡尼文明的衰落而消逝。写有线形文字B的泥板大部分发现于克诺索斯、、皮洛斯、底比斯、迈锡尼等地。后继的希腊黑暗时代,目前尚未发现线形文字B的实物。
1952年,迈克尔·文特里斯成功释读线形文字B。线形文字B主要在克里特岛和希腊本土南部地区使用,时间大约为西元前1500年-西元前1200年。 线形文字B似乎与更早的线形文字A有某种联系。
文字
音節符號
特殊和未知符號
表意符号
线形文字B的Unicode编码
Unicode4.0之后的为线形文字B提供了编码码位,其中音节符号码位为10000–1007F,表意符号码位为10080–100FF。
參見
- 线形文字A
- 塞浦路斯音節文字
註釋
參考文獻
- Carpenter, Rhys, (1957) [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1086259 "Linear B"] , Phoenix, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Summer, 1957), pp. 47–62
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- has the clay tablet, circa 1500 BCE., examples of Linear B tablets, and translated, the basic Linear B syllabary, the Cypriot syllabary and discussions thereof, and short sections on Linear A, and the Phaistos Disk.
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- , [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/unlocking.pdf "Unlocking the Secrets of Ancient Writing: The Parallel Lives of Michael Ventris and Linda Schele and the Decipherment of Mycenaean and Mayan Writing"] , University of Texas at Austin, Eleventh International Mycenological Colloquium, 2000.
- Chapter 6, Linear B, pp 108–119: discusses Arthur Evans, his work, the Cypriot clues, the syllabary, Alice Kober, the "Grid", and a sample tablet transliterated, and translated into English.
Robinson, Andrew The Man Who Deciphered Linear B: the story of Michael Ventris* (2002) Thames & Hudson ISBN 0500510776
- for a general outline of the Linear B deciphering story, from Schliemann to Chadwick.
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- Ventris, Michael; Chadwick, John (1953) [http://www.jstor.org/stable/628239 "Evidence for Greek Dialect in the Mycenaean Archives"] , The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 73, (1953), pp. 84–103.
外部連結
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