多姆人

多姆人（ / ALA-LC: ', / , Ḍom** / 或 ）是起源於印度次大陸，現分佈於西亞、中亞、高加索、北非和印度次大陸部分地區，多姆人被認為是羅姆人的分支（也被認為是印度從事喪葬業的賤民），在六世紀時離開印度。使用多姆語，屬於印歐語系印度-雅利安語支。

文化
多姆人透過詩歌人透過詩歌、音樂和舞蹈展現自身族群的文化和歷史。最初多姆人被認為是羅姆人的一支，但最近研究指出多姆人比羅姆人更早離開印度次大陸。

分佈
多姆族群估計有220萬人，分佈於土耳其、伊朗、伊拉克、埃及、利比亞、阿爾及利亞、突尼西亞、摩洛哥、敘利亞、約旦和阿富汗。在伊拉克的人數最多，他們在伊朗等國的分支叫囉哩。在約旦集中的多姆人社群，多數隱性存在於阿拉伯人社群中，他們不敢表態自己的族群身分深怕被排擠歧視。約旦多姆人稱呼自己族群為「Bani Murra」。 在馬爾他也有類似的多姆人社群。

參見

• 羅姆語
• 芬兰罗姆人
• 斯洛伐克羅姆人

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• 帕韋人（Pavees）

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參照
Tarlan, K. V (2018). Encouraging Integration and Social Cohesion of Syrian Dom Immigrants Proposal for a Regional Social Inclusion Strategy Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan. Gaziantep: Kırkayak Kültür [http://www.middleeastgypsies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/DOM-RAPOR-EN.pdf ]

Tarlan, K. V., Faggo, H (2018). The "Other" Asylum Seekers from Syria: Discrimination, Isolation, and Social Exclusion Syrian Dom Asylum Seekers in the Crossfire. Gaziantep: Kırkayak Kültür - Kemal Vural Tarlan, Hacer Foggo [https://www.academia.edu/34780584/The_Dom_The_Other_Asylum_Seekers_from_Syria_Report.pdf The Dom The Other Asylum Seekers from Syria Report.pdf]

外部連結

• [http://www.domresearchcenter.com/ Dom Research Center]
• [http://www.thisweekinpalestine.com/details.php?id=2209&ed=144&edid=144 "The Gypsies of Jerusalem: the Forgotten People" By Amoun Sleem]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20091026234232/http://geocities.com/domarisociety/ Domari The society of Gypsies in Jerusalem]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093040/http://www.valery-novoselsky.org/israelroma.html "The Gypsy People of Israel, Gaza & the West Bank" by Valery Novoselsky]
• [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4445701,00.html "Evolving, educating: Israel's Gypsy community" by Roi Mandel]
• [http://www.insanassociation.org/en/images/The_Dom_People_and_their_Children_in_lebanon.pdf "The Dom People and their Children in Lebanon" by Terre des Hommes]
• [http://www.middleeastgypsies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/DOM-RAPOR-EN.pdf Encouraging Integration and Social Cohesion of Syrian Dom Immigrants Proposal for a Regional Social Inclusion Strategy Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan. By Kırkayak Kültür – Kemal Vural Tarlan]
• [http://www.domresearchcenter.com/journal/current.html From The Occupation of Iraq to "The Arab Spring": Gypsies in the Middle East by Kemal Vural Tarlan]
• [http://www.middleeastgypsies.com Middle East Gypsies]