埃德温·霍华德·阿姆斯特朗(,),美国无线电工程师,调频广播技术的发明者。
生平
1913年毕业于哥伦比亚大学,1912年发明再生式振荡器,柵檢波發明人,電子管研究先驅及再生式電路 (Regenerative Circuit)的奠基人, 超再生及超外差收音機的發明人。
曾前往第一次世界大战的欧洲战场为美军效力,后任哥伦比亚大学教授,1918年发明了超外差收音机,1933年,获得了有关频率调制的发明专利权,频率调制的广播方式解决了无线电收音机的天线和噪音问题。后纠缠于调频专利权與工業巨頭的長期法律訴訟及稅務糾紛,加之病魔缠身,于1954年1月31日以火爐挑灰棒打傷妻子手臂後由十三樓的家跳下自殺。
参考资料
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*[http://www.people.com.cn/GB/historic/1218/5475.html 人民网:1890年12月18日 无线电发明家阿姆斯特朗诞生]
*[http://www.sipo.gov.cn/sipo2008/dtxx/gw/2006/200804/t20080401_353086.html SIPO:阿姆斯特朗与工业巨头的抗争]
外部链接
*[http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead//nnc-rb/ldpd_4078687 Finding Aid for the Edwin H. Armstrong Papers housed at Columbia University's Rare Book and Manuscript Library]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080509070320/http://world.std.com/~jlr/doom/armstrng.htm a Biography of Armstrong]
*[http://users.erols.com/oldradio/ Photos and records relating to Edwin H. Armstrong, from the Houck Collection]
- Katzdorn, Mike, "[http://users.erols.com/oldradio/ Edwin H. Armstrong] "
- Halper, Donna, "[http://www.oldradio.com/archives/people/armstrong.htm Major Edwin Howard Armstrong]" (Barry Mishkind website)
- Ammon, Richard T., "[http://www.superhets.info The Rolls Royce Of Reception] : Super Heterodynes - 1918 to 1930".
- IEEE History Center's [http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/legacies/armstrong.html Edwin H. Armstrong] : Excerpt from "The Legacy of Edwin Howard Armstrong," by J. E. Brittain Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 79, no. 2, February 1991
- Hong, Sungook, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20050913104927/http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/Che2004/Hong.pdf A History of the Regeneration Circuit: From Invention to Patent Litigation]" University, Seoul, Korea (PDF)
- [http://antiqueradios.com/superhet/ Who Invented the Superhetrodyne?] The history of the invention of the superhetrodyne receiver and related patent disputes
- Yannis Tsividis, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070105222446/http://www.ee.columbia.edu/misc-pages/armstrong_main.html?mode=interactive Edwin Armstrong: Pioneer of the Airwaves]", 2002. A profile on the web site of Columbia University, Armstong's alma mater
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