橋腦

橋腦(拉丁语: Pons)是腦幹的一部分,在人和兩足動物位於中腦下方、延腦上方、小腦前方。

結構
橋腦在延腦的上方和小腦前方,它位於延髓与中脑的大脑脚之間,前后缘有横沟为界;外形呈白色弓状的横隆凸;内部有大量的横走的神经纤维,连接左、右小脑半球,并有许多纵走的神经纤维束,联系端脑、间脑、中脑、延髓和脊髓,在神经纤维束之间有许多神经核。

功能
橋腦對於睡眠具有調節和控制的作用,也是小腦與其他腦區的聯絡橋樑。

其他圖像
File:Pons.gif|Location and topography of Pons(Animation)
File:Gray677.png|Scheme showing the connections of the several parts of the brain
File:Gray682.png|Superficial dissection of brainstem, lateral view
File:Gray689.png|Superficial dissection of brainstem, ventral view
File:Gray701 zh.png|Axial section of the pons, at its upper part
File:Gray719.png|Hind- and mid-brains; posterolateral view
File:Gray720.png|Median sagittal section of brain
File:Human cerebrum lateral view, a part of temporal lobe resected description.JPG|Human cerebrum lateral view
File:Brain stem sagittal section.svg|Nuclei of the pons and brainstem
File:Slide2cuc.JPG|Cerebrum. Deep dissection. Inferior dissection.

參考文獻
*Saladin Kenneth S.(2007) Anatomy & physiology the unity of form and function. Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill
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附註
外部連結

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