分类药物列表

神经系统
Nervous System
*利鲁唑 riluzole [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00522.html]
*丁苯那嗪 tetrabenazine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01874.html]

抗癫痫药
Antiepileptics
*左乙拉西坦 levetiracetam [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00986.html]
*普瑞巴林 pregabalin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01656.html]
海因衍生物
Hydantoin derivatives
*苯妥英 Phenytoin
酰胺衍生物
Carboxamide derivatives
*卡马西平 Carbamazepine
*奥卡西平 oxcarbazepine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01721.html]

脂肪酸衍生物
Fatty acid derivatives
*普罗加比 Progabide
巴比妥类和衍生物
Barbiturates and derivatives
*苯巴比妥 Phenobarbital
*氯硝西泮 Clonazepam

镇痛药
Analgesics
阿片样物质
Opioids
自然阿片生物碱
Natural opium alkaloids
*吗啡 Morphine
*氢吗啡酮 hydromorphone [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2004/ANS01315.html]
苯基哌啶衍生物
Phenylpiperidine derivatives
*哌替啶 Pethidine
*芬太尼 fentanyl [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00921.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01762.html]

苯并吗啡烷衍生物
Benzomorphan derivatives
*喷他佐辛 Pentazocine
苯胺
Anilides
*对乙酰氨基酚 Paracetamol

精神抑制药
Psycholeptics
抗精神病药
Antipsychotics
*利培酮 risperidone [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01686.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01855.html]
*阿立哌唑 Aripiprazole
带脂族侧链的吩噻嗪
Phenothiazines with aliphatic side-chain
*氯丙嗪 Chlorpromazine
带哌嗪结构的吩噻嗪
Phenothiazines with piperazine structure
*奋乃静 Perphenazine
苯丁酮衍生物
Butyrophenone derivatives
*氟哌啶醇 Haloperidol
苯甲酰胺
Benzamides
*舒必利 Sulpiride
Diazepines, oxazepines and thiazepines
*氯氮平 Clozapine
*奥氮平 Olanzapine
*奎硫平 Quetiapine

抗焦虑药
Anxiolytics
苯二氮䓬衍生物
Benzodiazepine derivatives
*氯氮䓬 Chlordiazepoxide
*地西泮 Diazepam
*氟地西泮 Fludiazepam
*奥沙西泮 Oxazepam
*劳拉西泮 Lorazepam
*氯噁唑仑 Cloxazolam
*阿普唑仑 Alprazolam
氯基甲酸酯
Carbamates
*甲丙氨脂 Meprobamate
安眠药和镇静剂
Hypnotics and sedatives
*甲喹酮 Methaqualone
巴比妥类
Barbiturates
*巴比妥 Barbital
*异戊巴比妥 Amobarbital
*环己巴比妥 Cyclobarbital
*司可巴比妥 Secobarbital
*戊巴比妥 Pentobarbital
*海索巴比妥 Hexobarbital
*硫喷妥 Thiopental
苯二氮䓬衍生物
Benzodiazepine derivatives
*硝西泮 Nitrazepam
*氟西泮 Flurazepam
*氟硝西泮 Flunitrazepam
*夸西泮 Quazepam
*替马西泮 Temazepam
*溴替唑仑 Brotizolam
*三唑仑 Triazolam
苯二氮䓬相关药物
Benzodiazepine related drugs
*唑吡坦 zolpidem [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01616.html]

Piperidinedione derivatives
*格鲁米特 Glutethimide

精神兴奋药
Psychoanaleptics
抗抑郁药
Antidepressants
*米安舍林 Mianserin
*文拉法辛 Venlafaxine
*曲唑酮 Trazodone
*噻奈普汀 Tianeptine
非选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂
Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors
*氯丙米嗪 Clomipramine
*阿米替林 Amitriptyline
*马普替林 Maprotiline

选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
*氟西汀 fluoxetine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS01024.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01187.html]
*帕罗西汀 Paroxetine
*氟伏沙明 Fluvoxamine
*舍曲林 sertraline [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00987.html]
*西酞普兰 Citalopram
*艾司西酞普兰 esCitalopram

单胺氧化酶A抑制剂
Monoamine oxidase A inhibitors
*吗氯贝胺 Moclobemide
提神药，注意力不足過動症用药和促智药
Psychostimulants, agents used for ADHD and nootropics
*吡拉西坦 Piracetam
*甲氯芬脂 Meclofenoxate
黄嘌呤衍生物
Xanthine derivatives
*咖啡因 Caffeine

中枢起效的拟交感神经药
Centrally acting sympathomimetics
*阿托莫西汀 atomoxetine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2002/ANS01177.html]
抗痴呆药
Anti-dementia drugs
*美金刚胺 memantine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2003/NEW00961.html]
抗胆碱酯酶药
Anticholinesterases
*多奈哌齐 donepezil [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00775.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01491.html]
*卡巴拉汀 rivastigmine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01399.html]

抗帕金森氏症药
Anti-parkinson drugs
抗胆碱药
Anticholinergic Drugs
*硫酸阿托品 Atropine Sulphate
*氢溴酸山莨菪碱 Anisodamine Hydrobromide
*溴丙氨太林 Propantheline Bromide
*右旋氯筒箭毒碱 d-Tubocurarine Chloride
*泮库溴铵 Pancuronium Bromide
多巴胺药
Dopaminergic agents
单胺氧化酶B抑制剂
Monoamine oxidase B inhibitors
*雷沙吉兰 rasagiline [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01373.html]
金刚烷衍生物
Adamantane derivatives
*金刚烷胺 Amantadine
多巴胺促效剂
Dopamine agonists
*罗匹尼罗 ropinirole [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01832.html]
*阿扑吗啡 apomorphine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2004/ANS01284.html]
*罗替戈汀 rotigotine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01631.html]

麻醉药
Anesthetics

拟副交感神经药
Parasympathomimetics
胆碱酯
Choline esters
*贝胆碱 Bethanechol
抗胆碱酯酶药
Anticholinesterases
*新斯的明 Neostigmine
*吡斯的明 pyridostigmine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2003/NEW00870.html]

成瘾症用药
Drugs used in addictive disorders
酒依赖用药
Drugs used in alcohol dependence
*阿坎酸 acamprosate [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/answers/2004/ANS01302.html]
尼古丁依赖用药
Drugs used in nicotine dependence
*尼古丁 nicotine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00720.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00746.html]
*varenicline [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01788.html]

循环系统
Circulatory System

心脏治疗药
Cardiac therapy
*雷诺嗪 ranolazine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2006/NEW01306.html]
心兴奋剂
Cardiac stimulants
強心配醣體類;}-
*地高辛 Digoxin
磷酸二酯酶抑制剂类
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
*氨力农 Amrinone
*米力农 Milrinone
肾上腺素和多巴胺药
Adrenergic and dopaminergic agents
*多巴酚丁胺 Dobutamine
抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics
IA类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class IA
*奎尼丁 Quinidine
IB类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class IB
*美西律 Mexiletine
IC类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class IC
*氟卡尼 Flecainide
II类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class II
*普萘洛尔 Propranolol
Ⅲ类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class III
*胺碘酮 Amiodarone
IV类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class IV
*维拉帕米 Verapamil
其他抗心律失常药
Other Antiarrhythmics
*地高辛 Digoxin

心脏病使用的血管扩张剂
Vasodilators used in cardiac diseases
*奈西立肽 nesiritide [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2001/ANS01097.html]

抗高血压药
Antihypertensives
*波生坦 bosentan [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2001/ANS01121.html]
*安贝生坦 ambrisentan [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01653.html]
抗肾上腺素药
Antiadrenergic agents
*利血平 Reserpine

利尿药
Diuretics
高界利尿药
High ceiling diuretics
*呋塞米 Furosemide

低界利尿药
*氢氯喹嗪 Hydrochlorothiazide
留钾剂
Potassium-sparing agents
*氨苯蝶啶 Triamterene

β阻滞剂
Beta Blocking Agents
非选择性β阻滞剂
Beta blocking agents, non-selective
*普萘洛尔 Propranolol
选择性β阻滞剂
Beta blocking agents, selective
*美托洛尔 Metoprolol
*奈必洛尔 nebivolol [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01757.html]
α和β阻滞剂
Alpha and beta blocking agents
*卡维地洛 carvedilol [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01695.html]

钙通道阻滞剂
Calcium Channel Blockers
主要血管效果
Mainly vascular effects
*硝苯地平 Nifedipine
直接心脏效果
Direct cardiac effects
苯硫卓衍生物
Benzothiazepine derivatives
*地尔硫 Diltiazem
苯烷胺衍生物
Phenylalkylamine derivatives
*维拉帕米 Verapamil

肾素-血管紧张素系统作用药
Agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system
ACE抑制剂
ACE inhibitors
*卡托普利 Captopril
*雷米普利 ramipril [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS01042.html]
血管紧张素Ⅱ拮抗剂
Angiotensin II antagonists
*氯沙坦 Losartan
肾素抑制剂
Renin-inhibitors
*阿利克仑 aliskiren [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01580.html]

调血脂药
Lipid-modifying agents
HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors
*洛伐他丁 Lovastatin
*罗苏伐他汀 rosuvastatin [https://web.archive.org/web/20050207153150/http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01247.html]
纤维酸
*吉非贝齐 Gemfibrozil

抗血栓药
Antithrombotic Agents
*方达肝素 fondaparinux [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2001/ANS01125.html]
维生素K拮抗剂
Vitamin K antagonists
*华法林 warfarin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01684.html]
血小板凝集抑制剂
Platelet aggregation inhibitors
*氯吡格雷 Clopidogrel
酶
Enzymes
*阿替普酶 alteplase [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00653.html]
*蛋白质C protein C [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01598.html]

抗出血剂
Antihemorrhagics
抗纤溶药
Antifibrinolytics
*抑肽酶 aprotinin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01738.html]
血液凝固因子
Blood coagulation factors
*凝血因子VIII Coagulation factor VIII [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01799.html]
*凝血因子IX coagulation factor IX [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00786.html]
*凝血因子VII coagulation factor VII [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01833.html]
*血管性血友病因子与凝血因子VIII组合 von Willebrand factor and coagulation factor VIII in combination [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01731.html]
*凝血酶 thrombin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01690.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01779.html]

血液代用品和灌注溶液
Blood substitues and perfusion solutions
*羟乙基淀粉 hydroxyethylstarch [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01765.html]

消化系统
Digestive System
*尼替西农 nitisinone [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2002/ANS01131.html]
*sapropterin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01761.html]

口腔药
Stomatological preparations
*氨来占诺 amlexanox [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00777.html]

止吐药
Antiemtic
*阿瑞匹坦 aprepitant [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2003/NEW00886.html]
*东莨菪碱 scopolamine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00834.html]
血清素拮抗剂
Serotonin (5HT3) antagonists
*昂丹司琼 ondansetron [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01513.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01539.html]

酸相关病药物
Drugs for acid-related disorders
消化性溃疡与胃食管反流病药物
Drugs for peptic ulcer and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
H2受体拮抗
H2-receptor antagonists
*西咪替丁 Cimetidine
*雷尼替丁 Ranitidine
*法莫替丁 famotidine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00657.html]

质子泵抑制剂
Proton pump inhibitors
*奥美拉唑 omeprazole [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2003/NEW00916.html]
*埃索美拉唑 esomeprazole [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01802.html]

功能性胃肠病药物
Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders
推进剂
Propulsives
*西沙必利 Cisapride
*甲氧氯普胺 Metoclopramide
*多潘立酮 Domperidone
功能性肠病药物
Drugs for functional bowel disorders
*阿洛司琼 alosetron [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS01003.html]
*替加色罗 tegaserod [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2002/ANS01160.html][http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01597.html]

肝胆疾病辅助治疗药物
Adjuvant for Hepatic and Biliary Diseases
*联苯双酯 Bifendate
*水飞蓟宾 Silibinin
*熊去氧胆酸 Ursodeoxycholic Acid

止泻药
Antidiarrheals
局部作用皮质激素
Corticosteroids acting locally
*布地奈德 budesonide [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2001/ANS01106.html]
氨基水杨酸和相似药物
Aminosalicylic acid and similar agents
*巴柳氮 balsalazide [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01536.html]

减肥药
Antiobesity Preparations
中枢起效的减肥产品
Centrally acting antiobesity products
*西布曲明 sibutramine [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429100522/http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00835.html]
*右旋芬氟拉明 dexfenfluramine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00728.html]

周边起效的减肥产品
Peripherally acting antiobesity products
*奥利司他 orlistat [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00951.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01557.html]

糖尿病用药
Drugs used in diabetes
磺胺尿素衍生物
Sulfonamides, urea derivatives
*甲苯磺丁脲 Tolbutamide
*格列苯脲 Glibenclamide
双胍
Biguanides
*二甲双胍 Metformin
噻唑烷二酮
Thiazolidinediones
*吡格列酮 pioglitazone [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00965.html]
*罗格列酮 rosiglitazone [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00957.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01743.html]
*曲格列酮 troglitazone [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00783.html]

酶
Enzymes
*α-半乳糖苷酶 agalsidase alfa [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01365.html]
*β-半乳糖苷酶 agalsidase alfa [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2003/NEW00897.html]
*粘多糖-a-L-艾杜糖醛酸水解酶 laronidase [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01218.html]

维生素
Vitamin
*维生素E Vitamin E
*维生素C Vitamin C
*生物素 Biotin
维生素A
Vitamin A
*视黄醇 retinol
*β-胡萝卜素 Betacarotene
维生素D及类似物
Vitamin D and analogues
*麦角钙化醇 Ergocalciferol
*二氢速甾醇 Dihydrotachysterol

呼吸系统
Respiratory system

抗组胺药
Antihistamines
*塞庚啶 Cyproheptadine
*咪唑斯汀 Mizolastine
*依巴斯汀 Ebastine
*氯雷他定 loratadine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2002/NEW00855.html]
*非索非那定 fexofenadine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00843.html]
代烷基胺
Substituted alkylamines
*氯苯那敏 Chlorphenamine
哌嗪衍生物
Piperazine derivatives
*西替利嗪 Cetirizine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01750.html]

阻塞性气道疾病药物
Drugs for obstructive airway diseases
*奥马珠单抗 omalizumab [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01236.html]
糖皮质激素
Glucocorticoids
*环索奈德 ciclesonide [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01495.html]

免疫系统
Immune System

免疫增强剂
Immunostimulants
*聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a peginterferon alfa-2b [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2001/ANS01096.html]
*干扰素β-1α Interferon beta-1a [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00736.html]

免疫抑制剂
Immunosuppressants
*沙利度胺 thalidomide [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00887.html]
选择性免疫抑制剂
Selective immunosuppressants
*西罗莫司 sirolimus [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00974.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01211.html]
*那他珠单抗 natalizumab [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2004/NEW01141.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01775.html]
*阿法赛特 alefacept [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01194.html]
*eculizumab [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01589.html]

肿瘤坏死因子α抑制剂
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors
*依那西普 etanercept [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00663.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01240.html]
*英利昔单抗 infliximab [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00651.html]
*阿达木单抗 adalimumab [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2002/ANS01186.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01572.html]
*certolizumab pegol [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01821.html]

白细胞介素抑制剂
Interleukin inhibitors
*达利珠单抗 daclizumab [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00606.html]
钙调素抑制剂
Calcineurin inhibitors
*他克莫司 tacrolimus [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS01060.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2006/NEW01343.html]

运动系统
抗炎药和抗风湿药
Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products
丁基吡唑烷
Butylpyrazolidines
*羟布宗 Oxyphenbutazone
芬那酸
Fenamates
*甲芬那酸 Mefenamic Acid
丙酸衍生物
Propionic acid derivatives
*布洛芬 Ibuprofen
*萘普生 Naproxen
醋酸衍生物和相关物质
Acetic acid derivatives and related substances
*双氯芬酸 Diclofenac
昔康
Oxicams
*吡罗西康 Piroxicam
昔布
Coxibs
*塞来昔布 celecoxib [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00932.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01530.html]

肌肉松弛剂
Muscle relaxants
周边起效的肌肉松弛剂
Muscle relaxants, peripherally acting agents
*肉毒杆菌毒素 botulinum toxin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2002/ANS01147.html]
中枢起效的肌肉松弛剂
Muscle relaxants, centrally acting agents
*美索巴莫 Methocarbamol

泌尿系统
Urinary system
*他达那非 tadalafil [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01265.html]
*伐地那非 vardenafil [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01249.html]
*西地那非 sildenafil [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00857.html]
*前列地尔 alprostadil [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00671.html]

生殖系统
Genital system
*雷洛昔芬 raloxifene [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00838.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01698.html]

感觉器官
Sensory organs
眼科
Ophthalmologicals
*哌加他尼 pegaptanib [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2004/new01146.html]
抗青光眼药和缩瞳剂
Antiglaucoma preparations and miotics
*比马前列腺素 bimatoprost
*曲伏前列腺素 travoprost [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2001/NEW00757.html]

皮肤
*非那甾胺 finasteride [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00842.html]

抗真菌药
Antifungals
*环吡酮胺 ciclopirox [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00989.html]
*特比萘芬 terbinafine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01662.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01715.html]

创伤和溃疡治疗药
Preparations for treatment of wounds and ulcers
*贝卡普明 becaplermin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00840.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01845.html]

抗生素
Antibiotics
*瑞他帕林 retapamulin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01607.html]

消毒剂
Disinfectants
*過氧化氫 Hydrogen peroxide
*高錳酸鉀 Potassium Permanganate
*次氯酸鈉 Sodium Hypochlorite
*乙醇 Ethanol
双胍与脒
Biguanides and amidines
*氯己定 Chlorhexidine
苯酚及衍生物
Phenol and derivatives
*苯酚 Phenol
*三氯生 triclosan [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00807.html]
碘产品
Iodine products
*聚維酮碘 Povidone-iodine
季铵化合物
*苯甲烃铵 Benzalkonium

祛痘药
Anti-acne preparations
*维A酸 tretinoin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00703.html]

抗肿瘤药
Antineoplastic Agents
*拓扑替康 topotecan [https://web.archive.org/web/20090119141150/http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00537.html]
*伊立替康 irinotecan [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00739.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS01011.html]
*保特佐米 bortezomib [https://web.archive.org/web/20070219044138/http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2003/NEW00905.html]
*三氧化二砷 arsenic trioxide [https://web.archive.org/web/20061007081827/http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS01040.html]

烷化剂
Alkylating Agents
*替莫唑胺 temozolomide [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00969.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2005/ANS01344.html]
氮芥类似物
Nitrogen mustard analogues
*氮芥 Chlormethine
环乙亚胺
Ethylene imines
*塞替派 Thiotepa
亚硝脲
Nitrosoureas
*卡莫斯汀 Carmustine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00761.html]
烷基磺酸盐
Alkyl sulfonate
*白消安 Busulfan

抗代谢药物
Antimetabolic Agents
叶酸类似物
Folic acid analogues
*甲氨蝶呤 Methotrexate
*培美曲塞 pemetrexed [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2004/NEW01018.html]
嘧啶类似物
Pyrimidine analogues
*氟尿嘧啶 Fluprpuracil
*阿糖胞苷 Cytarabine
*卡培他滨 capecitabine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00864.html]
*吉西他滨 gemcitabine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00735.html]
嘌呤类似物
Purine analogues
*巯嘌呤 Mercaptopurine

植物生物碱和其它天然产物
Plant alkaloids and other natural products
长春碱及类似物
Vinca alkaloids and analogues
*长春碱 Vinblastine
紫杉醇
Taxanes
*太平洋紫杉醇 paclitaxel
*多西紫杉醇 docetaxel [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00991.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01493.html]

细胞毒性抗生素和相关物质
Cytotoxic antibiotics and related substances
*博来霉素 Bleomycin
*ixabepilone [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01732.html]
放线菌素
Actinomycines
*放线菌素D Dactinomycin
蒽环和相关物质
Anthracyclines and related substances
*多柔比星 Doxorubicin
*表柔比星 epirubicin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00975.html]
*米托蒽醌 mitoxantrone [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00771.html]

铂化合物
Platinum compounds
*順鉑 Cisplatin
*卡鉑 Carboplatin
*奥沙利铂 oxaliplatin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2002/NEW00825.html]

单克隆抗体
Monoclonal antibodies
*贝伐单抗 bevacizumab[http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01488.html]
*西妥昔单抗 cetuximab [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01329.html]
*利妥昔单抗 rituximab [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00601.html]
*曲妥珠单抗 trastuzumab [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00655.html] [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01511.html]
*吉妥珠单抗 gemtuzumab [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS01016.html]

用于光动力疗法或放疗的增敏剂
Sensitizers used in photodynamic/radiation therapy
*氨基乙酰丙酸 aminolevulinic acid [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00704.html]

抗感染药
antiinfectives

抗细菌药
Antibacterials
*雷奈佐利 linezolid [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS01010.html]
β-内酰胺抗生素
β-Lactam Antibiotics
*青霉素钠 Benzylpenicilin Sodium
*苯唑西林钠 Oxacillin Sodium
*阿莫西林 Amoxicillin
*头孢氨苄 Cefalexin
*头孢噻肟钠 Cefotaxime Sodium
*克拉维酸钾 Clavulanate Potassium
*氨曲南 Aztreonam
四环素类抗生素
Tetracycline Antibiotics
*四环素 Tetracycline
氨基糖苷类抗生素
Aminoglycoside Antibiotics
*链霉素 Streptomycin
*妥布霉素 tobramycin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00610.html]
大环内酯
Macrolides
*红霉素 Erythromycin
*泰利霉素 telithromycin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01561.html]
*克拉霉素 clarithromycin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00727.html]

氯霉素类抗生素
Chloramphenicol Antibiotics
*氯霉素 Chloramphenicol
喹诺酮抗细菌药
Quinolone antibacterials
*吡哌酸 Pipemidic Acid
氟喹诺酮
Fluoroquinolones
*诺氟沙星 Norfloxacin
*环丙沙星 ciprofloxacin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS01030.html]

抗分支杆菌药
Antimycobacterials
*异烟肼 Isoniazid

抗真菌药物
Antimycotics
*卡泊芬净 caspofungin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2001/ANS01069.html]
*阿尼芬净 anidulafungin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2006/NEW01321.html]
三唑衍生物
Triazole derivatives
*普沙康唑 posaconazole [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01455.html]
*氟康唑 Fluconazole
抗生素
*两性霉素B Amphotericin B

非核苷逆转录酶抑制剂
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
*依法韦仑 efavirenz [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00654.html]
*奈韦拉平 nevirapine [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00742.html]

免疫球蛋白
Immunoglobulins
*乙肝免疫球蛋白 Hepatitis B immunoglobulin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01602.html]

疫苗
Vaccines
细菌疫苗
Bacterial vaccines
*脑膜炎球菌疫苗 Meningococcal vaccines [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01729.html]
病毒疫苗
Viral vaccines
*流感灭活全病毒 Influenza, inactivated, whole virus [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01705.html]
*轮状病毒腹泻疫苗 Rota virus diarrhea vaccines [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01814.html]
*乳头状瘤病毒疫苗 Papillomavirus vaccines [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01885.html]

抗寄生虫药
Antiparasitic Drugs
驱肠虫药
Anthelmintics
抗线虫药
Antinematodal agents
苯并咪唑衍生物
Benzimidazole derivatives
*阿苯达唑 albendazole [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00738.html]

阿维菌素
Avermectines
*伊维菌素 ivermectin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00774.html]

抗吸虫药
Antitrematodals
*吡喹酮 Praziquantel

抗原生动物药
Antiprotozoals
甲醇喹啉
Methanolquinolines
*奎宁 Quinine
氨基喹啉
Aminoquinolines
*氯喹 Chloroquine
青蒿素与衍生物
Artemisinin and derivatives
*青蒿素 Artemisinin

激素制剂
Hormone preparations
钙稳态
Calcium homeostasis
抗甲状旁腺药
Anti-parathyroid agents
*西那卡塞 cinacalcet [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2004/ANS01282.html]
降钙素
Calcitonin
*鲑降钙素 calcitonin salmon [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00677.html]
甲状旁腺激素及类似物
Parathyroid hormones and analogues
*特立帕肽 teriparatide [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2002/ANS01176.html]
甲状腺治疗药
Thyroid therapy
*左旋甲状腺素钠 levothyroxine sodium [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS01029.html]
类固醇
Corticosteroids
*氢化可的松 Hydrocortisone
*地塞米松 Dexamethasone
垂体激素及类似物
Pituitary hormones and analogues
*派克索曼 pegvisomant [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2003/NEW00885.html]
生长激素和生长激素拮抗剂
Somatropin and somatropin agonists
*生长激素 somatropin [https://web.archive.org/web/20050214024746/http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01242.html]

下丘脑激素
Hypothalamic hormones
*兰瑞肽 lanreotide [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01692.html]
性激素
Sex hormones
雌激素
Estrogens
*雌二醇 estradiol [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01255.html]
抗孕激素
Antiprogestogens
*米非司酮 mifepristone [http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20060910174529/http%3A//www%2Efda%2Egov/bbs/topics/news/NEW00737%2Ehtml]

解毒剂
Antidotes
*羟钴胺 hydroxocobalamin [http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01531.html]

参见
*药学、药物化学
*药物列表
*合成药物列表
*药物英文名称列表
*生药列表
*药物剂型列表

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