織布文鳥科

,或稱织布鸟科,是鸟纲雀形目中的一个體型細小鳥類的科。在較近期的分類,織布鳥科是一個演化支,這令到部分舊有的分類單元現時被劃分到其他的科,例如:梅花雀科(例如:禾雀、梅花雀等)或麻雀科;但這個單系的亞科仍留在本科。
本科相信起源於中新世中期。所有本科物種皆為旧大陆的原生物種,當中絕大部分位於撒哈拉以南的非洲,儘管有少量棲息於亞洲的熱帶地區。小量物種成為了其原生區域以外的外來物種。

分類

詳細有關本科的所有屬,請參看。以下列出部分現時一般都被分類到本科的屬:

  • **' – (2 species)
  • Dinemellia
  • 雀织鸟属 Plocepasser – sparrow-weavers (4 species)
  • Histurgops
  • Pseudonigrita – (2 species)
  • Philetairus – Sociable weaver
  • Sporopipes – (2 species)
  • Amblyospiza– 厚嘴織雀
  • 织布鸟属 Ploceus:本屬物種的多樣性在本科最高,有64個物種;
  • Malimbus – (10 species)
  • Anaplectes
  • 奎利亞雀屬 Quelea\ – (3 species)
  • 艳织雀属 Foudia:有七個物種;
  • Brachycope
  • 寡妇鸟属 Euplectes – bishops and widowbirds (17 species)

以下分類單元現時已不再屬於本科:

  • 雪雀属:6个页面,舊屬文鳥科,今屬雀科。

圖庫
File:Under Construction - Weaver Bird.jpg|A nest in the early stages of construction
File:Sporopipes squamifrons 1838.jpg|Adult **' at its spherical grass nest, placed in a shrub
File:Nids de Plocepasser mahali (Namibie) (3).jpg|**' nest in Namibia, for year-round occupation.
File:2010-09-25 09-03-47 Namibia Hardap Isabis.jpg|Communal 群織雀 nests in central Namibia
File:Pseudonigrita-arnaudi-Nest.JPG|**' nest in Kenya, with entrance below
File:Black-breasted Weaver Ploceus benghalensis by Dr. Raju Kasambe 03.jpg|黑喉织布鸟 nest suspended from grass, India
File:Ploceidae.jpg|A 黄胸织布鸟 on his unfinished nest, northern India
File:Nests_in_Palmyra_Palm_tree.jpg|Nests of a baya weaver colony suspended from a palm tree, India
File:Red-billed Quelea (Quelea quelea) (6041539514).jpg|Male 紅嘴奎利亞雀 at nest concealed in thorny **' shrub
File:Euplectes orix -Pretoria, South Africa -male weaving nest-8 (1).jpg|紅寡婦鳥 constructing a nest in reeds, South Africa
File:Weaver bird nests at Ifaty (3445328641).jpg|Nests of a colony of s, Madagascar
File:GambiaGeorgeTown043 (12249665914).jpg|Spherical nests suspended from a palm tree, West Africa
File:Tisserin Etosha.jpg|A 黑额织巢鸟 building his nest, Namibia

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