丑角合唱團

丑角合唱團（）是一个在密歇根州安娜堡由歌手Iggy Pop、吉他手Ron Asheton、鼓手Scott Asheton和贝斯手Dave Alexander成立的美国摇滚乐队。最初由他們的音樂深深影響著後來出現的龐克音樂，以簡單、反覆、叛逆的前龐克曲風在還沒有龐克的時代裡作了最頹廢的示範。樂團曾在1971年解散但隨即於隔年復出，而後到了1974年再度解散，直到2003年才又宣告復出。

樂團被廣泛認為是開創性的前龐克行為。該樂團於2010年入選搖滾名人堂。2004年，在《滾石雜誌》有史以來最偉大的100位藝術家名單中排名第78位。

历史
音乐风格
影响
成员列表

• 伊基·波普 (1967-1971,1972-1974,2003-2016)(主唱)
• James Williamson (1971,1972-1974,2009-2016)(吉他)
• Mike Watt (2003-2016)(贝斯)
• Toby Dammit（2011-2016）(鼓)
• Ron Asheton (1967-1971,1972-1974,2003-2009)(贝斯和吉他) †
• Bill Cheatham (1970)(吉他) †
• 戴夫·亞歷山大 (1967-1970)(贝斯) †
• Zeke Zettner (1970)(贝斯) †
• Jimmy Recca (1971)(贝斯)
• Scott Asheton (1967-1971,1972-1974,2003-2014) (鼓)†
• Bob Sheff (1973)(键盘)
• Scott Thurston (1973-1974)(键盘)
• Steve Mackay (1970,2003-2015) (萨克斯)†

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时间线
ImageSize = width:1100 height:350
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:80 top:10 right:10
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1967 till:03/06/2016
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Colors =
id:vocals value:red legend:主唱
id:sax value:gray(0.5) legend:萨克斯
id:guitar value:green legend:吉他
id:keys value:purple legend:键盘
id:bass value:blue legend:贝斯
id:drums value:orange legend:鼓
id:lines1 value:black legend:录音室专辑
id:bars value:gray(0.95)

Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1967
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1967

BarData =
bar:Iggy text:Iggy Pop
bar:Ron text:Ron Asheton
bar:Bill text:Bill Cheatham
bar:James text:James Williamson
bar:ScottA text:Scott Asheton
bar:Toby text:Toby Dammit
bar:Dave text:Dave Alexander
bar:Zeke text:Zeke Zettner
bar:Jimmy text:Jimmy Recca
bar:Mike text:Mike Watt
bar:Bob text:Bob Sheff
bar:ScottT text:Scott Thurston
bar:Steve text:Steve Mackay

PlotData=

width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:Iggy from:01/01/1967 till:09/07/1971 color:vocals
bar:Iggy from:01/03/1972 till:01/03/1974 color:vocals
bar:Iggy from:01/01/2003 till:end color:vocals

bar:Ron from:01/01/1967 till:09/07/1971 color:guitar
bar:Bill from:01/08/1970 till:01/12/1970 color:guitar
bar:James from:01/12/1970 till:09/07/1971 color:guitar
bar:James from:01/03/1972 till:01/03/1974 color:guitar
bar:Ron from:01/01/2003 till:06/01/2009 color:guitar
bar:James from:01/05/2009 till:end color:guitar

bar:Ron from:01/01/2003 till:06/01/2009 color:guitar
bar:James from:01/05/2009 till:end color:guitar

bar:Dave from:01/01/1967 till:15/08/1970 color:bass
bar:Zeke from:16/08/1970 till:31/12/1970 color:bass
bar:Jimmy from:01/01/1971 till:09/07/1971 color:bass
bar:Ron from:01/03/1972 till:01/03/1974 color:bass
bar:Mike from:01/01/2003 till:end color:bass

bar:ScottA from:01/01/1967 till:09/07/1971 color:drums
bar:ScottA from:01/03/1972 till:01/03/1974 color:drums
bar:ScottA from:01/01/2003 till:15/03/2014 color:drums
bar:Toby from:18/06/2011 till:end color:drums

bar:Bob from:27/03/1973 till:06/07/1973 color:keys
bar:ScottT from:07/07/1973 till:01/03/1974 color:keys

bar:Steve from:01/07/1970 till:01/10/1970 color:sax
bar:Steve from:01/04/2003 till:11/10/2015 color:sax

width:2.5 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4)

LineData =
at:05/08/1969 color:lines1 layer:back
at:07/07/1970 color:lines1 layer:back
at:07/02/1973 color:lines1 layer:back
at:06/03/2007 color:lines1 layer:back
at:30/04/2013 color:lines1 layer:back

作品

• The Stooges (1969)
• Fun House (1970)
• Raw Power (1973)
• The Weirdness (2007)
• Ready to Die (2013)

视频录像

• Live in Detroit (2003)
• Iggy & the Stooges Reunion at Coachella! (2003)
• Escaped Maniacs (2007)

參考資料
外部链接
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