斑鸠菊属（学名：）也称铁鸠菊属，为菊科的一個植物種屬，包含超過1000種草本植物及灌木，分布於南北美洲、非洲及東南亞。部份品種可食用，亦可入藥，而且具經濟價值。花色大多數為紫藍色。
属名Vernonia为纪念17世纪英国旅行家及植物学家William Vernon而命名。
用途
及某種，攝於印度安得拉邦兰加雷迪县。]]
品種
) on a Ash Fleabane or Little ironweed (Vernonia cinerea*)，攝於印度西孟加拉邦的加爾各答。]]
斑鳩菊屬的品種遍布於南北美洲、非洲及東南亞，而且。因為經常與同屬的相近品種雜交而聞名。現時斑鳩菊屬已知的品種多達一千種，以下列出部份比較知名的品種：
北美洲
- Vernonia acaulis
- Vernonia arkansana
- Vernonia angustifolia
- Vernonia baldwinii
- Vernonia blodgettii
- Vernonia fasciculata
- Vernonia flaccidifolia
- Vernonia gigantea
- Vernonia glauca
- Vernonia larseniae
- Vernonia lettermannii
- Vernonia lindheimeri
- Vernonia marginata
- Vernonia missurica
- Vernonia noveboracensis
- Vernonia pulchella
- Vernonia texana
非洲
- Vernonia amygdalina：扁桃斑鳩菊，又稱桃葉斑鳩菊，俗稱「南非葉」。
- Vernonia bamendae
- Vernonia calvoana
- Vernonia colorata
- Vernonia galamensis
- Vernonia staehelinoides
亞洲
- 夜香牛 Vernonia cinerea
- Vernonia cockburniana
- Vernonia unicata
- Vernonia zollingerianoides
南美洲
- Vernonia nonoensis
- Vernonia patens
不同品種的斑鸠菊属植物圖片
Image:Vernonia cinerea (Ash Fleabane) in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8554.jpg|Vernonia cinerea in Talakona forest, in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh, India.
Image:Vernonia cinerea (Ash Fleabane) in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8553.jpg|Vernonia cinerea in Talakona forest, in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh, India.
Image:Vernonia cinerea (Ash Fleabane) in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8552.jpg|Vernonia cinerea in Talakona forest, in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh, India.
File:Cyanthillium cinereum (Ash Fleabane) W IMG_2851.jpg|Vernonia cinerea at Ananthagiri Hills, in Rangareddy district of Andhra Pradesh, India.
File:Cyanthillium cinereum (Ash Fleabane) W IMG_2852.jpg|Vernonia cinerea at Ananthagiri Hills, in Rangareddy district of Andhra Pradesh, India.
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