富拉語(,一作Fulani,)是一種西非語言,主要是從塞內岡比亞(Senegambia)、畿內亞至喀麥隆、蘇丹一帶的富拉人使用,屬於尼日爾-剛果語系的大西洋-剛果語族分支。
書寫系統
現時富拉語多以拉丁字母書寫,但一些地區如几內亞仍維持殖民地時代前以阿拉伯字母書寫系統、以及另一套叫做「阿德拉姆字母」的傳統民族語言書寫系統。
富拉語拉丁字母
a, aa, b, mb, ɓ, c, d, nd, ɗ, e, ee, f, g, ng, h, i, ii, j, nj, k, l, m, n, ŋ, ny (or ñ or ɲ), o, oo, p, r, s, t, u, uu, w, y, ƴ
字母q、x和z在外來語的字中使用,几內亞使用一個新增字母
ɠ。
註釋
參考文獻
- Arnott, D.W. [http://www.webpulaaku.net/defte/dwarnott/nominal-verbal-systems-fula/contents.html The Nominal and Verbal Systems of Fula.] London: Oxford University Press, 1970. Print.
- McIntosh, Mary. Fulfude Syntax and Verbal Morphology. London: St Edmundsbury Press Lt, 1984. Print.
- Paradis, Carole. Lexical Phonology and Morphology: The Nominal Classes in Fula. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc, 1992. Print.
- Wilson, W. A. A. (1989). Atlantic. In John Bendor-Samuel (Ed.), The Niger–Congo Languages, pp. 81–104.
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參見
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外部連結
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114133025/http://www.mafindi.com/blogs/1/10/how-to-write-fulfulde-in-ajami-baleri-e-masle Fulfulde Ajami script how to]
- [http://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Fula.html Fula- Language Gulper]
*[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mafindi.android fulfulde app on googleplay]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20180111154945/http://www-01.sil.org/silesr/2003/silesr2003-009.html Fulfulde Language Family Report (SIL)] – includes maps of the dialects
- [http://www.webpulaaku.net/defte/dwarnott/nominal-verbal-systems-fula/general-introduction.html D. W. Arnott. The Nominal and Verbal Systems of Fula General Introduction] webPulaaku
- [http://globalrecordings.net/langcode/fub Listen to a sample of Adamawa Fulfulde from Global Recordings Network]
- [http://www.skyknowledge.com/adlam.htm Adlam alphabet]
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