埃拉泽

埃拉泽（，）是土耳其东部的一座城市，为埃拉泽省的省会。埃拉泽市总人口323,420 (2009年)。整個城市位於一片高原之上，海拔1067公尺。

今日的埃拉澤的建立，是作為原來的歷史名城哈爾普特的延伸，因為哈爾普特位於山上，在冬季時交通非常不便。

名称
在古代，在今日埃拉泽附近有一座古代亞美尼亞人所建立的城堡，是為哈爾普特城堡（），意思就是“石建的城堡”。這座城堡是亞美尼亞的首批君主所建立，距離埃拉澤的市中心約五公里，鄰近阿勒山。

1866年，埃拉泽建市。1937年，该城市改用今名。

歷史
在几个世纪以前，埃拉泽周边地区便有居民定居。

人口
經濟
地理及氣候
埃拉泽位于一个48公里長的小谷地之中，當地的土耳其人称之為Uluova，意思就是“大山谷”；而亞美尼亞人則稱之為Vosgetashd，意思就是「金色的平原」。

著名人物

• Rupen Zartarian - (d. 1915) 亞美尼亞裔作家，是Tlgadintsi的學生。
• Mehmet Ağar — Former leader of the DYP
• Vedat Dalokay — Turkish architect and a former mayor of Ankara
• Reha Denemeç — Co-founder of the Justice and Development Party (AKP)
• Kenan Çoban — Turkish actor, known as abdulhey in "Valley of the Wolves"
• J. Michael Hagopian - Armenian-American documentary filmmaker
• Hamastegh - (d. 1966) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi
• Dursun Karataş— Founder and leader of the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP-C)
• Stephen P. Mugar - (d. 1982) Armenian-American businessman and entrepreneur
• Shahan Natalie — (d. 1983), Armenian writer and principal organizer of Operation Nemesis
• Catholicos Nerses IV — (d. 1173), Armenian church leader, theologian and writer
• Erkan Oğur — Turkish Musician
• Necati Şaşmaz — Star of the "Valley of the Wolves" TV series and the 2006 movie "Valley of the Wolves Iraq"
• Raci Şaşmaz — Scriptwriter and producer of the "Valley of the Wolves" and other movies and TV series
• Mümtaz Sevinç — Turkish actor
• Tlgadintsi (Hovhannes Haroutiunian) - (d. 1915) Armenian writer
• Vahan Totovents - (d. 1938) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi
• Namık Kemal Yolga — Turkish Diplomat and statesman
• Aşur Yusuf - (d.1915) Syriac Orthodox journalist and teacher at the Euphrates College

旅遊景點
埃拉澤市的名勝如下：

• 哈爾普特城堡（；）及歷史城區（）
• 凱班水庫（）：包括凱班水壩（）及水力發電廠。
• 哈札爾湖（）
• 哈札爾巴巴滑雪中心（）
• 埃爾祖魯姆帕拉多肯滑雪中心
• 法拉特大學/幼法拉底大學（；）
• Buzluk Mağarası (Buzluk Cave)
• Çaydaçıra Halkoyunu
• Ağın Kaplıcası
• Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography
• 清真寺及陵墓

Ulu Camii**: Built by Artuklu Sultan Fahrettin Karaaslan in 1156. It is one of the oldest and important structures in Anatolia
Sarahatun Camii** (also known as Sarayhatun Cami): Built by Sara Hatun, mother of Ak Koyunlu Sultan Bahadır Han (also known as Uzun Hasan), in 1465 as a small mosque. It was renovated in 1585 and 1843.
Kurşunlu Camii**: Built between 1738 and 1739 in Harput during the Ottoman era.
** Alacalı Camii
Ağa Camii**：1559年興建。
阿拉普巴巴清真寺及陵墓（）：Built during the reign of Seljuks Sultan Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev III (Son of Kılıçarslan IV) in 1279. The shrine contains a mummified body which is known as Arap Baba** among commons.
** Fetih Ahmet Baba Türbesi (Shrine of Fetih Ahmed)
** Mansur Baba Türbesi

圖庫
Image:Hazarbaba.jpg|哈札爾巴巴滑雪中心
Image:Karakocan belediye parki.jpg|卡拉考昌市鎮一景
Image:Elazığ.JPG|埃拉泽市鎮一景

腳註
參考資料
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外部链接

• [http://www.elazig.bel.tr Municipality's official website]
• [http://www.elazig.gov.tr Governor's official website]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928021143/http://www.firat.edu.tr/engweb/ Fırat University's official website]
• [http://www.elaziz.net/ Elâzığ Current Presentation Site]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090805063130/http://www.inciharput.com/ Elâzığ Current Site]
• [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/elazig Pictures of the city and many of nearby Harput]