黄有光（Yew-Kwang Ng，），澳大利亚经济学家，出生于马来西亚。1966年获新加坡南洋大学经济学学士学位，1971年获悉尼大学经济学博士学位。1974年至1985年在澳大利亚蒙纳士大学任教授，1985年至今任蒙纳士大学讲座教授。1980年被选为澳大利亚社会科学院院士。
經歷
黃有光的主要研究領域為中國經濟問題、福利經濟學與公共政策，提創綜合微觀、宏觀與全面均衡的綜觀分析，與楊小凱共同創立新興古典經濟學。他所提出的“快樂是人類經濟行為的終極目標”的思想引起經濟學界的廣泛關注。
黄有光貢獻主要在福利經濟學、社會選擇與微觀經濟學的某些方面（包括俱樂部理論、資本論、消費者選擇）。其第三優理論，更給經濟政策以有用的嚮導。在信息貧乏的情形。雖有次優因素，第一優法則依然是最佳的。當把這第三優理論應用到所得分配問題，得知不論任何人所得，一元就是一元的結論。這能增進效益，分配目標應由稅收來達致。在一個個人偏好不同的世界里，這法則能使第一等級的所得群體都得利，因而實現準帕累托改進。
黃有光與Kemp合作的論文證明阿羅不可能定理在個人偏好不變的情形下也還成立（肯普—黃不可能性定理），因而使不可能定理不受利特爾與保羅·薩繆爾森的論點影響，並指示人際效用比較之必要性。這種比較並非價值判斷，而在於認識到人們有限感受性下，以客觀的方法進行比較，這又能支持一個邊沁式的社會福利函數。
近年，他提出一種綜合微觀、宏觀與全面的均衡經濟分析方法。綜觀經濟學集中分析一個代表性企業的微觀經濟行為，而把總需求、總產量與平均價格對這企業的影響考慮入內，能用來分析整個經濟或整個行業的變化對平均價格與總產量的影響，與不加劇物價上漲率的問題的關係。
著作
文章
- 1982. "A Micro-Macroeconomic Analysis Based on a Representative Firm," Economica, N.S., 49(194), p [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-0427%28198205%292%3A49%3A194%3C121%3AAMABOA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-2&size=LARGE&origin=JSTOR-enlargePage p. 121]-139.
- 1984. "Quasi-Pareto Social Improvements," American Economic Review, 74(5), p [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28198412%2974%3A5%3C1033%3AQSI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7&size=LARGE&origin=JSTOR-enlargePage p. 1033]-1050.
- 1992. "Business Confidence and Depression Prevention: A Mesoeconomic Perspective," American Economic Review, 82(2), p [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199205%2982%3A2%3C365%3ABCADPA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4&size=LARGE&origin=JSTOR-enlargePage p. 365]-371.
- 1995. "Towards Welfare Biology: Evolutionary Economics of Animal Consciousness and Suffering," Journal Biology and Philosophy, 10(3), pp. 255–285. [https://archive.today/20130111115018/http://www.springerlink.com/content/uj81758r187l7777/ Abstract.]
- 1997. "A Case for Happiness, Cardinalism, and Interpersonal Comparability," Economic Journal, 107(445), p [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-0133%28199711%29107%3A445%3C1848%3AACFHCA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X&size=LARGE&origin=JSTOR-enlargePage p. 1848]-1858.
2001. "Welfare-reducing Growth Despite Individual and Government Optimization," Social Choice and Welfare*, 18(3), pp. 497–506 with Siang Ng [http://econpapers.repec.org/article/sprsochwe/v_3A18_3Ay_3A2001_3Ai_3A3_3Ap_3A497-506.htm Abstract.]
- 2001. "Is Public Spending Good for You?," World Economics, 2(2), pp. 1–17, with Harold Bierman. [http://econpapers.repec.org/article/wejwldecn/62.htm Abstract.]
- 2003. "From Preference to Happiness: Towards a More Complete Welfare Economics, Social Choice and Welfare, 20(2), pp. 307-350. [http://econpapers.repec.org/article/sprsochwe/v_3A20_3Ay_3A2003_3Ai_3A2_3Ap_3A307-350.htm Abstract.]
- 2006. "Population Dynamics and Animal Welfare: Issues Raised by the Culling of Kangaroos in Puckapunyal," Social Choice and Welfare, 27(2), pp. 407–422, with Matthew Clarke.
- 2007. "Eternal Coase and External Costs: A Case for Bilateral Taxation and Amenity Rights, European Journal of Political Economy, 23(3), pp. 641–659. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V97-4NNWCB6-1/2/1f85df021797d9d310883289c084eb86 Abstract.]
書籍
- 1979 and 1983. Welfare Economics (London: Macmillan),
- 1986. Mesoeconomics: A Micro-Macro Analysis (London: Wheatsheaf).
- 1990. Social Welfare and Economic Policy (London: Wheatsheaf)
- 1993. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121014113450/http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/505043/description#descriptionSpecialization and Economic Organization] (Amsterdam: North-Holland, with X. Yang)
- 1994. The Unparalleled Mystery (Beijing: Writers Press). ISBN 7-5063-0695-6
- 1998. Increasing Returns and Economic Analysis, ed. with Kenneth Arrow and X. Yang (London: Macmillan). [http://books.google.com/books?id=Qe4oUbiNojMC&dq=%22Increasing+Returns+and+Economic+Analysis%22&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 Description & ch. previews.]
- 1999. Economics and Happiness (Collected papers in Chinese) (Taipei: Maw Chang).
- 2000. Efficiency, Equality, and Public Policy: With a Case for Higher Public Spending (London: Macmillan).
参考文献
外部連結
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