創立的]]
耳鼻喉頭頸外科(otorhinolaryngology,ORL;otolaryngology–head and neck surgery,OHNS)或耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,是一門醫學專科,專門研究耳、鼻、咽、喉病變的診斷及治療,近來除了顱骨、腦部及牙齒以外的外科領域也被歸入這個專科。
由于耳、鼻、喉是頭顱內三個相連的器官,由於這個部位的病變都會相互影響,所以常集中一起研究。日常英语常用耳、鼻、喉三词的簡寫“ENT”(ear, nose, and throat)或 otolaryngology 來表示這門科學。耳鼻喉科一般包含了醫師、護士、語言治療師以及聽力師。
註釋
參看
- 口腔
- 急鼻渊、慢鼻渊
- 鼻竇炎(Sinusitis)- 急性鼻竇炎(acute rhinosinutis/ARS)、慢性鼻竇炎(chronic rhinosinutis/CRS)
- 鼻炎(Rhinitis)-
- 腮腺炎(Parotitis)-
- 咽喉炎(Laryngitis)- 咽喉和聲帶發炎inflammation of larynx and vocal cords producing hoarseness
- 扁桃腺炎(Tonsillitis)- 扁桃腺發炎引致的痛楚、吞咽困難、發燒等症狀。
- 咽喉炎(Pharyngitis)- 咽喉發炎引致的痛楚、吞咽困難、發燒等症狀。
- 耳炎
** 外耳炎(Otitis externa)
** 中耳炎(Otitis media)
** 内耳炎(Otitis interna)
- 聲帶囊腫
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*聽力學
*口腔頜面外科
*言語治療
*嗓音治療
*吞嚥障礙
*聽能復健
外部連接
;協會和學會
- http://jemds.com/latest-articles.php?at_id=5185 PAPILLARY CARCINOMA IN THYROGLOSSAL CYST
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20141104235850/http://www.entnet.org/ American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery]
- [http://www.triological.org/ American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society (The Trilogical Society)]
- [http://www.headandneckcancer.org/ American Head and Neck Society]
- [http://www.entuk.org/ British Association of Otorhinolaryngologists-Head and Neck Surgeons]
- [http://www.asohns.org.au/ Australian Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery]
- [http://www.entcanada.org/ Canadian Society of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery]
- [http://www.voicefoundation.org The Voice Foundation]
- [http://www.aspo.us/ American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology]
- [http://www.ifosworld.org/ International Federation of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20171106003410/https://www.aafprs.org/ American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20180327192423/http://www.aaoaf.org/ American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy]
- [http://www.abea.net/ American Broncho-Esophagological Association]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20131228084625/http://www.alahns.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=1%2F American Laryngological Association]
- [http://www.sentac.org/ Society for Ear, Nose and Throat Advances in Children]
- [http://www.ceorlhns.org/ European Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies]
- [http://www.american-rhinologic.org/ American Rhinologic Society]
- [http://www.americanotologicalsociety.org/ American Otological Society]
;期刊
- [http://www.aro.org/ Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20131213064928/http://oto.sagepub.com/ Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery]
- [http://www.jvoice.org/ Journal of Voice]
- [http://www.informahealthcare.com/log/ Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology]
- [http://www.jlo.co.uk/ Journal of Laryngology and Otology]
- [http://www.twjfoundation.org TWJ Foundation]
- [http://jemds.com/latest-articles.php?at_id=5185 PAPILLARY CARCINOMA IN THYROGLOSSAL CYST: A CASE REPORT by Dr.Juveria Majeed]
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