麻蝇

麻蝇即肉蝇,是雙翅目麻蝇科(學名:)下的所有苍蝇的统称。麻蝇以卵胎生的方式繁殖,大部分种类的麻蝇都在腐肉、粪便或者腐败的物质上产下蛆,少数种类会在哺乳动物的伤口上产蛆,还有一些种类会将蛆产在其他昆虫身上,成为这些昆虫的寄生虫。虽广泛分布于世界,但多分布于热带。多为腐食性,雌体将幼虫(不是卵)产在腐肉上。有的寄生于昆虫。凯得氏麻蝇寄生于蝗虫,把幼虫产在蝗虫翅的下面,幼虫钻入其体内食其内部器官,后在土中化蛹。

特征
成年肉蝇的胸部常有灰色和黑色相间的纵向条纹,而在腹部则成方格状。

下级分类
本科包括以下属:

参见
*苍蝇
*寄生虫
*蛆

参考文献
外部链接
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041214062028/http://www2.nrm.se/en/sarcophagidae/welcome.html Pape, T. & Carlberg, U. (2001 onwards), A pictorial guide to the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera).]
*[http://home.fuse.net/dahlem/SARC.HTM "Sarcophagidae Central" Overview,Identification Annotated bibliography etc.]
*[http://www.zmuc.dk/entoweb/sarcoweb/sarcweb/Sarc_web.htm The Definitive website Thomas Pape]
[http://www.cirrusimage.com/flies_flesh_Sarcophaga.htm Flesh Fly: Sarcophaga sp.*] Diagnostic photographs, descriptions and information; female specimen
[http://www.cirrusimage.com/flies_flesh_Bellieria.htm Flesh Fly: Bellieria sp*.] Photographs, descriptions and information; female specimen
*[https://delta-intkey.com/britin/dip/www/sarcopha.htm Family description and images]
*[https://www.diptera.info/photogallery.php Images from Diptera info]
*[https://www.ento.csiro.au/biology/fly/fly.html Fly morphology]
*[http://www.nku.edu/~biosci/CoursesNDegree/ForensicFlyKey/families.htm Key to the Calyptrate families]
*[http://aramel.free.fr/INSECTES15-4.shtml Useful site for diagnostic features. In easily understood French]

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